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Cooperation, Not Confrontation


Region originally founded: June 16, 2022
Revived: January 25, 2025


Welcome to the new democratic region of BRICS!

BRICS is international organization providing political forum to Earth's nations to facilitate trade, investment and development. The name is acronym of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, the founding nations.

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Palantir’s Technological Republic is a blueprint for digital tyranny

The surveillance company’s unapologetically dystopian vision for the future is just 1984 updated for the AI era

Walking through the glass-and-steel corridors of the modern tech-security apparatus reveals that the telescreen is a tireless processor of our very souls.

Palantir Technologies’ vision of a “Technological Republic” arrives as a manual for the refinement of the boot, the one destined to remain on the human face, provided the boot remains equipped with the latest predictive sensors. In the spirit of a clear-eyed look at the clock striking thirteen, we must dissect the alliance between corporate algorithmic power and the Zionist state. This is a new Newspeak, where “defense” is a moral debt and “deterrence” is the silent humming of an algorithm deciding who shall disappear.

The foundation of this digital fortress is built upon the claim of a “moral debt” that the engineering elite owes to the State. In George Orwell’s world of 1984, this represents the ultimate synthesis: the Party and the Corporation becoming indistinguishable. This “affirmative obligation” to participate in national defense is literalized in Palantir’s “strategic partnership” with the Israeli Ministry of Defense. Finalized in early 2024 during a high-stakes visit by co-founders Peter Thiel and Alex Karp to Tel Aviv, this pact seeks to harness advanced data mining for “war-related missions.” The software engineers of Palo Alto have been drafted as the new Inner Party: high priests of a digital armory. Their corporate identity is so entwined with the Zionist project that Palantir held its first board meeting of 2024 in Israel, signaling that their “Technological Republic” transcends borders when it comes to the enforcement of state power.

We are told that the age of “soaring rhetoric” and atomic deterrence is fading, replaced by a “hard power” built entirely on software. Here is the transition from the clumsy violence of the truncheon to the invisible violence of the code. Reports from Gaza suggest that Palantir provides the underlying scaffolding for a system where human intuition is replaced by mathematical certainty. By synthesizing massive datasets – surveillance footage, intercepted communications, and biometric records – the software assists in the production of targeting databases that function as automated “kill lists.”

This creates a dangerous accountability gap, a form of “algorithmic plausible deniability.” When an AI-informed strike levels an apartment complex, the blame is diffused into a “black box.” The developer claims the software only “suggests,” the data scientist claims the inputs were “objective,” and the military commander claims the machine’s logic was “optimal.” Alex Karp recently boasted to shareholders, “We are in the business of building things that scare our enemies and, on occasion, kill them,” a chilling affirmation of the firm’s central role in the escalating hostilities against Iran. This admission exposes a brutal reality where algorithmic precision is celebrated as a technical triumph while it systematically masks the humanitarian catastrophe unfolding under the weight of AI-driven targeting.

Within the theater of Operation Epic Fury, Palantir’s software functions as the primary cognitive engine for the US and Israeli military, processing thousands of Iranian targets with a speed that defies traditional human oversight. By compressing the “kill chain” to mere minutes, the firm has transitioned from a mere vendor to a lead protagonist in a conflict where the unblinking eye of the machine determines the survival of entire populations. In this environment, Palantir’s “unflinching commitment” to those in harm’s way becomes a mandate to silence debate regarding the human cost of the occupation.

There is a cunning piece of managed perception Palantir uses to critique the “tyranny of apps,” suggesting that the small glass slabs in our pockets limit our “sense of the possible.” The proposed remedy is a shift from the trivial surveillance of the consumer “app” to the total surveillance of the “infrastructure.” It is the complaint that the telescreen is being used for games when it should be used for the Two Minutes Hate. While the public frets over screen time, Palantir’s infrastructure works behind the scenes to monitor “regressive” elements.

Amnesty International has documented how this “made-by-Palantir” technology poses a surveillance threat to protestors. It is the realization that a society is only “free” so long as its actions are “vital” to the State’s interests. The manifesto of the Technological Republic suggests that the “decadence” of the ruling class will be forgiven so long as they deliver security. This is the ancient bargain of the totalitarian: we will feed you and keep you safe from the current “Enemy,” provided you hand over the keys to your private life and the right to remain unobserved.

The architects of this system boast of an “extraordinarily long peace” made possible by American power and its allies. This is the ultimate slogan: War is Peace. To the billions living under the shadow of proxy wars and AI-driven policing, this “peace” looks remarkably like a spreadsheet of managed casualties. It is a peace of the graveyard, maintained by a “deterrence” built on software that purports to know a subject’s intent before they have even conceived a thought.

Palantir’s call to undo the “postwar neutering” of nations such as Germany and Japan signals a calculated desire to awaken the ghosts of the 20th century. While this vision of renewed strength might appear reasonable on the surface, it functions as a demand that these nations become proper military vassals for American interests. In Asia, this requires Japan to discard its pacifist history to become an American attack dog, compelling the nation to spend at least 2% of its GDP on defense and purchase vast quantities of American weaponry. By transforming Japanese territory into a permanent frontline launchpad against China and urging Germany to serve as a fortified shield against Russia, the “Technological Republic” seeks to manage the logistics of future conflicts through its own software. In this worldview, the atomic age is ending because we have found a more efficient way to threaten one another with extinction through algorithmic deterrence.

The rejection of “hollow pluralism” in favor of a civilizational ranking is not a deviation from history, but rather the latest iteration of a continuous imperial project. While Franz Boas attempted to introduce cultural relativism as a check on Western dominance, his efforts never achieved a true global consensus; instead, the underlying structure of Western imperialism simply evolved its justifications. Where the British Empire once spoke of the “White Man’s Burden” to civilize the “savage,” and the Cold War era spoke of “democratization” to modernize the “underdeveloped,” Palantir now speaks of “technological vitality” to vanquish the “regressive.” This civilizational supremacism is the bedrock of the partnership with the Israeli state, framing a brutal, decades-long occupation as a defense of “progressive values” and “Western civilization.” By reintroducing a hierarchy where “vital” cultures possess the moral authority to dominate “regressive” ones, Palantir provides the digital scaffolding for a new kind of algorithmic empire. It is a world where the software determines who is “civilized” and who is a “target,” ensuring that the legacy of imperialist expansion continues under the guise of technical necessity.

The manifesto poses a pointed, rhetorical question: “Inclusion into what?” The answer, built into the very structure of Palantir’s corporate philosophy, is a mandatory absorption into a singular, totalizing System: a digital panopticon where the Marine’s rifle and the citizen’s intimate data are managed by the same algorithmic entity. This system establishes a stark, neo-feudal class divide; it laments the “ruthless exposure” of the private lives of the elite, seeking to resurrect a protected “priesthood” of public servants who operate within a sanctuary of state-sanctioned forgiveness and anonymity. Meanwhile, the rest of mankind is subjected to the absolute “ruthless exposure” of their own data, stripped of the right to be unquantifiable. Under this regime, transparency is a weapon used downward to discipline the proles, while opacity is a shield used upward to protect the architects of the machine.

Palantir represents a new era of the military-industrial complex, one where data is the primary ammunition and ideology is the primary marketing tool. It seeks to upgrade the Republic into a fortress where the walls are made of code and the “long peace” is maintained by the stoic demeanor of the machine. The company frames its support for Israel as a defense of democratic survival, when in reality it is the chilling realization of high-tech surveillance used to enforce a permanent state of siege. As the international community begins to react – evidenced by the $24-million divestment by Norway’s Storebrand over concerns of “international law” violations – the core question of our age remains: Should the power to decide who is a “terrorist,” who is “regressive,” and who is a “target” to be outsourced to a private company with a political agenda? In the “Technological Republic,” the most rebellious act one can commit is to remain unquantifiable, to exist outside the data-mining net, and to insist that a human life is more than a data point in a war-related mission.

By Constanin von Hoffmeister

A new security paradigm is emerging in Asia

China and Vietnam are testing a new format of cooperation, building a more complete partnership for a changing Asia

When China and Vietnam sat down in Hanoi on March 16 for their first-ever ‘3+3’ strategic dialogue, it marked the launch of a new kind of coordination – one that goes beyond the usual playbook.

Not your usual security meeting

Most countries stick to the tried and tested ‘2+2’ format, bringing together foreign and defense officials. But China and Vietnam added a third pillar: Public security. This may sound technical, but it’s actually a big deal. It means the conversation now spans everything from military coordination to policing, cybersecurity, and internal stability – the full spectrum of what both governments consider ‘security’ in today’s world.

The inclusion of public security reflects a reality both Beijing and Hanoi recognize: Threats such as cybercrime, telecom fraud, online gambling networks, drug trafficking blur the line between domestic and international. Thus, the meeting focused heavily on practical cooperation, including joint efforts against telecom scams, better coordination on drug control, fugitive repatriation, and even asset recovery. There was also a push to improve information-sharing on data security, energy risks, and environmental concerns.

Why now?

The launch of the ‘3+3’ mechanism comes at a moment when the regional atmosphere is anything but calm. Tensions around Taiwan remain high, and Japan has been taking on a more assertive security posture. The broader strategic environment in East Asia is shifting, often in unpredictable ways.

Against this backdrop, China and Vietnam are choosing to deepen coordination rather than drift apart. This sends a clear signal: Even in a competitive environment, neighboring countries can prioritize stability and structured engagement.

It’s also a reminder that not every country in the region is eager to pick sides. For Vietnam in particular, maintaining a balanced approach is central to its foreign policy.

One of the more telling elements of the Hanoi meeting was Vietnam’s own framing of the relationship. Vietnamese officials openly described ties with China as a “top priority” and “objective necessity.”

Vietnam’s foreign policy is built on independence and diversification – but it also reflects a clear-eyed assessment of geography and economics. China is simply too important a neighbor to ignore or confront head-on.

For many of China’s neighbors, the conclusion is similar: Cooperation is the most workable path forward.

A relationship built on realism

The China-Vietnam relationship often serves as a kind of test case for how China engages with Southeast Asia more broadly. In this sense, the ‘3+3’ mechanism is bigger than just the two countries involved.

It shows a model of engagement that emphasizes structured dialogue and expanding areas of cooperation, even when differences exist. And there are differences – especially in the South China Sea. But mechanisms like this help manage those tensions rather than letting them define the relationship.

The meeting also linked bilateral cooperation to wider frameworks like China-ASEAN cooperation, the Lancang-Mekong initiative, and even BRICS. This reflects a layered approach, where strong bilateral ties are built, then plugged into broader regional and global networks.

There’s another layer to this that shouldn’t be overlooked. By bringing public security into the equation, the ‘3+3’ format also touches on political system stability. Both China and Vietnam place a high premium on maintaining internal order and resisting external pressures that could destabilize their systems. The dialogue provides a platform to align on these concerns.

Moving forward despite disputes

Chinese officials have even linked this cooperation to the resilience and relevance of socialist governance models in today’s world, adding an ideological dimension to what might otherwise look like purely technical coordination.

It’s easy to focus on the forward momentum, but China-Vietnam relations haven’t always been smooth. The 1979 border war is a stark reminder that conflict between the two is not ancient history. There have also been periodic tensions in the South China Sea. These issues haven’t disappeared, but they are being managed.

Both sides have learned to compartmentalize, to keep disagreements from spilling over into the entire relationship. Trade, political dialogue, and now security cooperation continue to move forward even when disputes flare up.

In fact, economic ties have become one of the strongest stabilizers. China is Vietnam’s largest trading partner, and supply chains between the two are deeply intertwined. That creates incentives on both sides to keep the broader relationship on track.

A new paradigm emerges

So what does this new mechanism actually change?

First, it institutionalizes coordination across a wider range of issues. Instead of dealing with problems piecemeal, China and Vietnam now have a platform to address them in a more integrated way.

Second, it builds habits of communication. Regular contact between officials across diplomacy, defense, and public security reduces the risk of misunderstandings – especially in a tense regional environment.

Third, it sets a precedent. If the ‘3+3’ model proves effective, it could influence how other countries think about security cooperation. It’s not hard to imagine similar formats emerging elsewhere, especially as non-traditional security challenges keep growing.

At a time when global politics often feels like it’s drifting toward blocs and confrontation, the China-Vietnam ‘3+3’ dialogue offers a different angle, focusing on working with your neighbors instead of prioritizing alliances and containment.

Geography doesn’t change. China and Vietnam will remain neighbors, with all the opportunities and challenges this brings. The question is how they choose to handle this reality.

This doesn’t guarantee smooth sailing. History shows that relations can shift. But mechanisms like the ‘3+3’ increase the odds that differences can be handled without escalating into something more serious.

And in today’s environment, that alone makes this meeting worth paying attention to.

By Ladislav Zemanek

The Iran war is a political project from the Torah

Many aspects of the US-Israeli aggression look like attempts to fulfil biblical prophecies

The current conflict between Iran and Israel isn’t a classic war driven by strict geopolitical interests. Certainly, the rivalry between the two countries is very well known and everybody focuses on the Strait of Hormuz and the dramatic economic consequences of its disruption. Of course, a lot of people rightly observed the timing: this sudden turn of events has been perfect to bury the Epstein scandal under Palestinian, Lebanese, and Iranian (and even Israeli) rubble. But aren’t these considerations purely temporary?

The conflict initiated by Israel (and into which it drew the US, as Joe Kent explained when he gave his resignation as director of US counterterrorism) can be seen as a completely irrational religious and eschatological adventure driven by Hebraic mythology. Let’s try to take a look at three of its main pillars.

Amalek

In the Book of Exodus, Amalek is the name of the founder of a nation of the same name, who attacks the Children of Israel after they leave Egypt. Apparently for no specific reason. Consequently, the Amalekites are considered as the staunchest and most persistent enemy of Israel and Jehovah gave a clear order.

Deuteronomy 25:17-19: “Don’t forget what Amalek did to you on the road after you left Egypt, how he attacked you when you were tired, barely able to put one foot in front of another, mercilessly cut off your stragglers, and had no regard for God. When God, your God, gives you rest from all the enemies that surround you in the inheritance-land God, your God, is giving you to possess, you are to wipe the name of Amalek from off the Earth. Don’t forget!”

Samuel 15:3: “Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy all that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.”

At this stage, it’s even beyond genocide. One could say that it’s just biblical mythology. But in October 2023 Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu invoked the Amalek story when the IDF went into Gaza, and once again in March 2026 concerning Iran: “We read in this week’s Torah portion, ‘Remember what Amalek did to you.’ We remember – and we act.” Nothing could be clearer.

Esther

Then we have to move on to the Book of Esther.

The thing is, the Israelis did wipe out the Amalekites – except one. And his descendant, Haman, became grand vizier at the court of the Persian Empire (based in the Iranian plateau). Esther is a Jewish orphan adopted by her cousin Mordecai, who also holds a position at the court. She becomes the King’s new Queen. And here we go again, Haman (that is, Amalek) wants to get rid of the Jews. Exterminate all of them. For no other apparent reason than because Mordecai refused to bow down to him. Mordecai urges Esther to convince the King to foil Haman’s plot. The King gets mad at Haman, and eventually the course of events is reversed and the Jewish population is able to exterminate its enemies in the Persian Empire. That’s what Jewish people celebrate annually during the Purim holiday.

One can only think about the level of contemporary Iran infiltration by Israeli secret services. Otherwise, Israel wouldn’t have been able to act so effectively against Tehran.

Gog and Magog

Next, the Book of Ezekiel.

The Prophet Ezekiel had some visions. One of them is that ‘Gog and Magog’ will attack the rebuilt state of Israel but eventually will be destroyed by Jehovah. Consequently, we know the idea, a new temple will be built, the ‘Messiah’ will appear, and Israel will reign supreme. As to what are exactly ‘Gog and Magog’, the pilpul is literally endless. But according to the Book of Revelation, they are supposed to be a coalition of hostile pagan nations going against the Israelites.

Now, if we look at the current conflict, we have on one side Israel backed by Christian Zionists, and on the other side Iran, mainly backed, though quietly, by Russia and China. Russia is a multi-confessional state where Orthodox Christianity is the majority. In China, the primary belief system is Buddhism. Iran is an Islamic Republic, yes, but as it is one of the oldest cradles of civilization, it kept elements of its ancient religion, Zoroastrianism. For example, Nowruz, the Iranian New Year, is a Zoroastrian tradition, and the Strait of Hormuz is named after Hormoz, the Zoroastrian god of wisdom, light, and cosmic order.

We see here the biblical pattern: a coalition of countries with various beliefs in an existential fight against Israel. This is, of course, an extremely simplistic conception: a final battle between Gog and Magog (i.e. Iran, China, and Russia) and Biblical Israel (i.e. Zionist Israelis and Americans). However, the Chinese are highly pragmatic, and a lot of Russian Jews live in Israel, so Beijing and Moscow won’t act against Israel directly. But the Israelis and American Zionists seem to be convinced by this mythological interpretation. Just remember that Pete Hegseth, the incumbent American Secretary of War has been calling every step of the creation of the state of Israel a “miracle.” Or think about Mike Huckabee, US ambassador to Israel, who was saying in an interview with Tucker Carlson concerning Israelis and the Middle-East: “It would be fine if they took it all.”

Western mainstream media constantly call Iran a “theocracy” and Israel the “only democracy in the Middle-East.” But as current geopolitical events mirrored by biblical stories show, the US-Israel side is moved by a religious vision with three goals: the foundation of Greater Israel (from the Nile to the Euphrates), the reconstruction of the temple, and the coming of the Messiah. Because, even if a large chunk of the Torah (let alone the Talmud) looks more like a political project than like a religious textbook, Israel is indeed a theocracy in disguise. Therefore, even if Iran should prevail in the current conflict, the Israelis will keep looking at other nations not fully supporting them as Gog and Magog.

By Matthieu Buge

Yemen’s Houthis side with Iran: Who are they and how much firepower do they have?

The group announced it will join the ongoing hostilities as the US-Israeli attack on the Islamic Republic enters its second month

The Yemeni-based Houthi movement on Saturday announced its formal entry into the conflict in the Middle East. The group has proclaimed its full support for Iran and other “resistance” factions across the region faced with US-Israeli aggression.

The group condemned the “atrocities” committed by the US, Israel, and their allies in Lebanon, Iran, Iraq, and Gaza, pledging to begin military operations against the aggressors. The Houthis have also warned any third nations against joining the attacks on Iran, as well as against using the Red Sea for taking hostile actions against the country.

RT looks into the group’s long record of armed conflict and its warfighting capabilities.

Who are the Houthis?

The group, known officially as Ansar Allah, emerged as a Zaydi (Fiver Shia) revivalist movement in northern Yemen in the mid-1990s. The country was ruled by Zaydi imams for over 1,000 years before they were ousted in the 1962 republican revolution. Since then, Yemen has been plagued by repeated civil conflicts between the Zaydi-dominated north and Sunni-majority south.

Ansar Allah, founded by Yemeni politician and Zaydi religious leader Hussein al-Houthi, has long been regarded as part of Iran’s ‘Axis of Resistance’, having adopted a strong anti-Israeli and anti-US stance in the early 2000s. At the time, the group coined its notable slogan, the Sarkha, which reads, “God is great, Death to America, Death to Israel, Curse on the Jews, Victory to Islam.” The slogan, stylized as a vertical red and green banner, is commonly displayed at Houthi mass rallies, utilized in propaganda, and used as a war cry.

The group eventually found itself at odds with then-President Ali Abdullah Saleh, a longtime North Yemen leader, who managed to defeat the southern secessionists and reunify the country in the early 1990s. While the Houthis were wary of Saleh, a Zaydi himself, over his close cooperation with Saudi-backed hardline Sunni Islamists, the president regarded them as a threat to his rule and alleged the group sought to establish a new Imamate.

Two decades of continuous conflict

The tensions between Saleh and Ansar Allah devolved into an open conflict in 2004, prompted by the government’s attempts to arrest the movement’s leader, with civil strife and, ultimately, a full-blown civil war plaguing Yemen ever since. During the string of conflicts, Ansar Allah has shown a remarkable resilience and ability to hold out against numerically and technologically superior foes – and win against them.

The group’s leader and founder, Hussein al-Houthi, was killed early in the hostilities, and was succeeded by his brother, Abdul-Malik al-Houthi, who leads the movement to date. Despite repeated attempts to defeat the rebels with large-scale military assaults, bombing campaigns, and foreign, primarily Saudi, help, the Yemeni government was unable to do so. The Houthi insurgency, coupled with the events of the Arab Spring, ultimately led to Saleh’s downfall in 2012.

Aggravated by foreign intervention, the conflict in Yemen continued to escalate after the group moved to oust Saleh’s successor, Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi, and took over the country’s capital city of Sanaa in 2014. Hadi, who had served as vice president under Saleh for over two decades, enjoyed broad support among the Gulf states but was opposed by both Houthis and re-emerged southern secessionists.

Ansar Allah found itself in conflict with multiple opponents, including a broad Saudi-led coalition seeking to reinstate the internationally recognized Hadi government; southern secessionists backed by the UAE; as well as Sunni jihadist groups, including local offshoots of Al-Qaeda and Islamic State (IS, formerly ISIS). The situation in Yemen has been further aggravated by sporadic bombing campaigns by the US and its allies staged under the pretext of fighting jihadist groups, as well as in response to the Houthi attacks on Israel amid the war in Gaza.

The Houthi-held regions were subjected to strict naval and land blockades, which led to famine in the northern parts of the war-torn country, as well as to an indiscriminate aerial bombing campaign, which repeatedly inflicted mass casualties on civilian gatherings, including weddings and funerals.

Following the Sanaa takeover, the group ended up temporarily aligned with its former arch-rival, ex-President Saleh, and remnants of the country’s military still loyal to him. The alliance ended in late 2017, when Saleh attempted to break ranks with the Houthis, expressing readiness to cooperate with Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Week-long clashes in the capital resulted in a decisive Houthi victory despite initial successes of the insurrection and heavy coalition bombing in its support, with the ex-president ambushed by the militants and killed.

Ansar Allah ultimately managed to fight the coalition and its other adversaries to a standstill, winning the largest battle of the war in 2018 and holding the only major port under its control, Al Hudaydah, against a large-scale offensive of pro-Hadi forces. The movement’s stance was further reinforced by a campaign of long-range strikes against Saudi Arabia’s oil industry and military installations.

The fighting eventually waned amid a series of UN-brokered truces, with Saudi Arabia and Ansar Allah entering a ceasefire in early 2022, which still stands. Yemen remains split roughly along the lines it had fractured before, with the Houthis controlling territories housing between 70 and 80% of the country’s estimated population of at least 34.7 million.

Long-range strike capabilities

Ansar Allah is known to possess considerable long-range strike capabilities, including ballistic and cruise missiles, as well as assorted kamikaze drones. While the bulk of the munitions in the group’s inventory are believed in the West to be of Iranian origin, the Houthis have repeatedly claimed to operate domestically designed and built weaponry.

The group has repeatedly targeted Israel with long-range munitions in the wake of the Gaza war. While the activities have somewhat waned in recent months, the group renewed its attacks on Israel immediately after the announcement it would join the hostilities in the Middle East on Iran’s side.

The extent of damage inflicted by the Houthis on Israel over the past two-and-a-half years is debatable, largely due to a lack of independently verifiable evidence. Israel has imposed strict censorship on publicizing footage of anti-aircraft defense work and damage on the ground.

Long-range strikes carried out by the Houthis at the height of the Saudi-led invasion of Yemen, however, have proven that the group’s weaponry is capable of penetrating the most sophisticated anti-air defenses and inflicting damage on the ground.

In September 2019, for instance, Ansar Allah launched successful attacks against Saudi oil facilities, inflicting heavy damage on an Aramco factory in Abqaiq, the world’s largest crude processing plant.

Bab-el-Mandeb blockade looms?

While the Houthis’ capabilities to inflict damage on Iran’s enemies are still to be seen, the group likely retains great naval interdiction potential. Amid the Gaza war, the Houthis have waged a campaign against shipping linked to Israel and its allies in the Red Sea, particularly in the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and the Gulf of Aden, the southern maritime gateway to the Suez Canal.

The group has targeted around a hundred cargo ships in the waterway since November 2023, damaging at least 40 vessels and sinking four. The campaign has caused disruptions to global traffic, with numerous ships diverted from the Suez Canal to sail around Africa, incurring higher costs and delaying deliveries by weeks.

Ansar Allah has used a vast arsenal of different weapons during its maritime campaign, including anti-ship and ballistic missiles and aerial and water kamikaze drones, and even attacked some of the vessels up close from speedboats. The Houthis suspended their activities in October last year after a shaky US-brokered ceasefire was implemented in Gaza between Israel and Hamas.

The group could now potentially resume its attacks on international shipping in the waterway after entering the war in support of Iran. With traffic through the Strait of Hormuz disrupted, the potential development seems certain to drive oil and commodity prices even higher, as well as have a broader impact on the global economy.

Why Western Europe keeps producing weak leaders

From Boris Johnson to Emmanuel Macron: why Western Europe’s political class appears less capable than previous generations

The first time I saw Boris Johnson, he was dangling in mid-air in a safety helmet, Union Jack flags fluttering above him and his polished shoes tucked awkwardly beneath him. He looked like Mr. Bean after being accidentally ejected from an aircraft.

I couldn’t believe that this was the new prime minister of Britain, so I checked other photographs, assuming it might be Photoshop. But it wasn’t, and there he was, sitting in the same office once occupied by Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher.

That image has stayed with me because it captured something larger and made me ask what’s happened to Britain’s political elite, and to Western Europe’s more broadly?

Britain has changed prime minister repeatedly in recent years, and each new arrival has seemed more insubstantial than the last and compared with the major figures of the past, many of today’s leaders look lightweight and strangely unprepared for the seriousness of the offices they hold.

Elsewhere in Western Europe, the picture is no better, such as Emmanuel Macron who looks the part in a well-cut suit, but appearances only go so far. The photographs from his youth, the theatrical poses and the carefully managed presidential image all speak to a politics increasingly dominated by presentation, while even scenes from his marriage, such as the now-famous footage of Brigitte Macron appearing to strike him on a government aircraft, would have been almost unimaginable in the eras of François Mitterrand or Valéry Giscard d’Estaing.

In Western Europe’s smaller states, the decline is often more pronounced as political leaders increasingly resemble overexcited adolescents, eager to display their ideological credentials and fashionable causes. Their language is grandiose, their judgement frequently poor, and their sense of responsibility minimal.

Russia Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s contempt for them is therefore understandable given he’s a career diplomat formed in a different political culture, one in which statecraft was supposed to involve discipline and a sense of consequence. Faced with Western Europe’s current political class, he sometimes sounds like a man struggling not to say what he really thinks.

The problem is that these leaders may be transient, but the consequences of their decisions are not and while governments change, the submarines, cruise missiles, armies, tanks and aircraft remain and so do the strategic commitments, sanctions regimes, broken relationships and accumulated risks created by politicians who may be gone within a few years.

So why has the quality of Western Europe’s political leadership declined so sharply? One major reason is economic as over the past three decades, the business world has become far more attractive to ambitious and capable young people than public service. A vice president responsible for government relations at a large corporation can earn €1.5 million a year, often with bonuses, stock options and a generous severance package and politics can’t compete with that.

An English friend once told me that a former schoolmate of his might one day become prime minister and this wasn’t fantasy. The man had attended an elite school, had been politically active from a young age and was moving through the expected stages of a serious political career.

Then business intervened as he was offered a position so lucrative that the uncertain prospect of becoming prime minister no longer seemed especially attractive and, thus, his political career faded, not because he lacked ability, but because the private sector valued that ability more highly.

Henry Kissinger spoke harshly about the decline of Western political leadership when he insisted that modern politicians lacked competence and any real understanding of the tasks before them and he was largely correct.

Yet Kissinger didn’t fully address another part of the problem, which is the American role in selecting and shaping much of Europe’s political class.

A notable number of European leaders have studied in the United States, attended American-funded programs or received support from US-linked foundations early in their careers and these institutions don’t simply identify talented young people, but they help shape their worldview.

This isn’t necessarily a matter of direct recruitment by intelligence services, because that’s a more difficult and unreliable process. The method is subtler, as young politicians are introduced to networks and encouraged to adopt a particular understanding of international affairs.

The result is a loyalty filter and independent-minded people rarely flourish in such systems. Those who advance are often the most adaptable and the most willing to repeat the approved language. In other words, the process doesn’t necessarily select the strongest candidates, but it selects the easiest to shape.

There are occasional mistakes, particularly in Poland where American institutions sometimes underestimate the ability of Polish politicians to imitate the language expected of them while retaining deeply nationalist instincts. Washington is wary of genuine Polish independence, but its candidate pool is limited, so compromises are made.

The American domestic system works differently, where young politicians often enter party networks already equipped with a good education and a carefully managed personal life and if they need money, party-connected business interests help them.

Republicans have traditionally relied on industrial and corporate networks, while Democrats have been supported by finance, arts, law, and media. A promising politician may spend several years in business, earn enough to become financially secure, and then return to public life with a house, and investments, but in Europe, the mechanism is almost the reverse.

Public pressure is constantly applied to reduce politicians’ salaries and privileges as the argument is always that they should cost less and appear more ordinary. Meanwhile, corporations offer increasingly extraordinary rewards to anyone with intelligence and connections so the predictable result is reverse selection.

The most capable people leave, while the ambitious ones move into business, consulting, finance, or lobbying and those who remain are often ideologues, careerists, eccentrics, or mediocrities with nowhere more attractive to go.

This process is now difficult to stop and the prestige of political office has fallen too far, while the rewards available in the corporate world have become too large and too obvious.

Much of Europe is therefore left with leaders who often lack competence and historical perspective and while they occupy powerful offices, many seem unable to understand the scale of the responsibilities they have inherited.

The danger isn’t merely that they look ridiculous, it’s is that they govern states possessing vast economic and military power and when weak people inherit powerful machinery, the consequences can be anything but trivial.

By Nikolai Gastello

How Russia forced the West to face its own decline

No single power rules the world anymore – and that may be a good thing

With the deterrent of guaranteed mutual destruction between Russia and the United States still intact, global politics is entering a new phase of “normality.” For the first time in decades, there is no single center setting rules for all. Something older, more pluralistic, and less predictable is emerging – a return to the natural state of international affairs.

One of the least discussed effects of the decline of the liberal economic order that dominated the late 20th century is the erosion of Western capacity to manage global politics effectively. The European Union offers the starkest example of this change, though even the United States – despite its power – is less confident than it was twenty years ago.

At the same time, other nations have grown relatively more independent. China has led the way, proving that economic success need not depend on direct control of other states. Its global political initiatives may still be taking shape, but they already offer a model based not on coercion, but coexistence.

Russia plays its own distinct role in this transformation. With immense military capabilities and a more modest economic footprint, Moscow contributes to the democratization of world politics simply by existing as an independent pole of power. Its defiance of Western dominance has forced a rethink of US strategy itself – particularly after the failure of Washington’s attempt to “isolate and strategically defeat” Russia.

India, the third pillar of the non-Western world, has also chosen its own path. It uses cooperation with the West to advance national development but remains fiercely independent when it comes to its core interests, especially the promise of steady growth for its population.

The fading order

As a result, international politics is becoming less bound by the “rules-based order” created by centuries of Western infighting. From the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 to the creation of the United Nations, the Western world shaped global norms through its own conflicts. But those internal rivalries have disappeared. Western Europe’s states are now consolidated around Washington in a way that appears irreversible.

This alignment accelerated after the 2008–2011 financial crisis and the EU’s subsequent shocks – from the migration crisis and pandemic to its technological stagnation. Unable to compete with the US or China in advanced industries such as artificial intelligence, Europe gradually surrendered its strategic autonomy. By the time of the 2022 confrontation over Ukraine, the continent was psychologically ready to outsource decision-making entirely to Washington.

Under the Biden administration, that control was exercised with diplomatic finesse. But since the return of the Republicans in 2025, the subordination has become more explicit. European leaders are now expected to comply with the White House’s every directive – even its most extravagant ones. Sovereignty, in the Western European context, no longer means strategy. It means finding a place within America’s.

No competition, no renewal

This loss of internal competition has deprived the West of its traditional mechanism for renewal. For centuries, rivalries among its own powers drove the creation of global rules and norms. The “civil wars” of the West once produced the framework that others – willingly or otherwise – adopted. Now, with no serious internal contest left, the West has lost its ability to generate ideas for the world.

Unable to adapt to its diminished power, it increasingly turns to destabilization. The West’s proxies – Israel, Turkey, and the Kiev regime – each manufacture crises within their regions as if to prove continued relevance. What cannot be achieved by attraction is now pursued through disruption.

Elsewhere, states are responding with varying degrees of confidence. Iran’s deterrent capacity is formidable; Russia’s resilience is grounded in strategic balance; China’s power is tempered by its vast internal and external constraints. Most other countries pursue cautious pragmatism – trying to shield their interests while avoiding confrontation. India stands out again for asserting its independence within this environment of uncertainty.

This new order – or rather, the lack of one – has created an unusual condition: there is no longer an “organizing center.” The United States remains powerful, but it cannot dictate universally. Western Europe lacks will and imagination. China and Russia, meanwhile, embody an alternative: a multipolar world of self-determining nations rather than ideological blocs.

The new normal

The mutual nuclear deterrence between Russia and the United States gives humanity a paradoxical advantage: time. It prevents large-scale war and allows for the emergence of a new global equilibrium – one without a hegemon. The next phase of international politics may resemble earlier centuries, when multiple powers coexisted without a single “world policeman.”

How long this window will last is uncertain. Neither Russia nor the United States can halt the technological race that constantly redefines military balance. Yet, if this fragile moment endures long enough, it may allow the world to adapt – to learn how to function without the illusions of Western “leadership.”

For over five hundred years, the West imagined itself the author of civilization’s script. That story is now ending. The power to define “normality” in world politics is shifting to a broader cast – one that includes not only Russia, China, and India, but also dozens of smaller states finding their voices. What replaces Western dominance will not be chaos but pluralism – a more honest reflection of the world as it is, not as one power wished it to be.

We may not yet see the contours of the new order, but its foundation is already visible: a global balance sustained not by faith in universal rules, but by the enduring reality of mutual restraint.

By Timofey Bordachev

The Mandela they want you to forget: The strategist who defied the West

By rejecting proxy politics and demanding an equitable seat at the global decision-making table, the continent is realizing Mandela’s vision

When the UN established Nelson Mandela International Day in 2009, the anti-apartheid icon had already been a free man for nearly two decades. The tribute asks people worldwide to dedicate 67 minutes to public service on July 18, his birthday – one minute for every year Mandela spent fighting for human rights.

He had already served his singular, historic term as South Africa’s first black president and had spent years traversing a rapidly transforming global landscape to reconnect with a world he was forced to miss during his 27 years of incarceration. Crucially, his early diplomatic travels prioritized visits to the very nations that had anchored the anti-apartheid struggle – defying Western pressure by openly embracing allies like Libya as early as 1990 and Cuba in 1991.

By pushing back against Western critics who questioned these alliances, Mandela established a precedent for African sovereignty and non-alignment at the absolute height of the post-Cold War unipolar order.

In a famous June 1990 televised exchange in New York, American journalist Ted Koppel pressed him to justify his friendships with figures like Muammar Gaddafi, Yasir Arafat, and Fidel Castro. Mandela responded with a mesmerizing defense of sovereign autonomy, famously telling his audience that Western critics could not dictate who Africa’s friends should be simply because they disliked them, and reminding the world that these leaders had supported the liberation struggle when the West was still aligned with the apartheid regime in South Africa.

Years later, during a historic 1997 visit to Tripoli that openly defied Western-imposed sanctions, Mandela re-emphasized this stance, telling foreign detractors that those who objected to his relationship with Gaddafi could go “jump in the pool.”

This doctrine of unapologetic sovereignty established a lasting blueprint for African diplomacy that resonates today. By asserting that South Africa’s national interest would not be dictated by Western capitals or geopolitical pressure, Mandela drew a clear line between global integration and diplomatic submission. Decades later, as the Global South increasingly asserts its independence amid renewed great-power competition, Mandela’s historic defiance remains the touchstone for African leaders insisting on their right to navigate a complicated world without being forced to into what they did not like.

Today, this battle for autonomy plays out across multiple fronts where Western influence attempts to condition critical support on strategic compliance. When South African President Cyril Ramaphosa stood firm against US rhetoric over land reform and baseless “white genocide” narratives pushed by the Trump administration, he was operating directly within Mandela’s tradition of rejecting foreign dictates.

A similar pushback is unfolding in economic and global security diplomacy, seen when nations like Zambia, Ghana, and Zimbabwe resisted bilateral US healthcare agreements that sought to tie vital medical assistance to access to critical minerals like copper and cobalt. From the African Union’s early, explicit rejection of Western military intervention in Libya in 2011 to South Africa’s unyielding stance at the International Court of Justice (ICC) on Palestine despite Western pressure, these decisions signal an African continent asserting its right to manage its own resources, defend international law, and forge a truly multipolar foreign policy.

This insistence on strategic autonomy has reshaped Africa’s institutional landscape, driving a transition from defensive non-alignment toward proactive global architecture. The evolution from the Organization of African Unity (OAU) to the African Union (AU) reflected Mandela’s core premise: that continental peace-building and conflict resolution must be anchored in African-led frameworks rather than external tutelage.

Today, this institutional legacy finds its most potent expression in the alignment of the Global South, most notably through the expansion of BRICS. By forging alternative trade networks, development finance mechanisms, and diplomatic platforms, African states are translating Mandela’s early defense of sovereign friendships into a structured pursuit of a multipolar world order along with major supporters like Russia.

This modern expression of Mandela’s diplomatic style is illustrated by Africa’s stance on recent global crises, where continental leaders have refused to fall under the geopolitical sway of Washington, Brussels, Paris, or London.

Following the outbreak of the Gaza war, the AU, alongside numerous individual member states, declared solidarity with the Palestinian people against what international legal scholars and human rights organizations described as genocidal war. This culminated in South Africa’s historic December 2023 application to the ICC alleging Israel’s violation of the Genocide Convention, backed by oral pleadings from the AU at The Hague in February 2024.

Similarly, when the UN General Assembly voted on resolutions condemning Russia over the conflict in Ukraine, nearly half of all African member states abstained or declined to vote, refusing to co-sponsor Western-backed sanctions against Moscow.

In both cases, African diplomacy demonstrated that it is no longer bound by former colonial ties or Western consensus, choosing instead an independent path rooted in active non-alignment and sovereign judgment. Furthermore, in direct alignment with Mandela’s legacy of proactive diplomacy, a joint mission of seven African nations led by South Africa stepped into the global arena in June 2023 to mediate the Ukraine conflict – traveling to both Kiev and St. Petersburg to present a diplomatic roadmap, proving that African states now insist on shaping international peace processes rather than inheriting them.

Reclaiming Nelson Mandela’s legacy requires stripping away his sanitized portrait favored by Western commentators, which reduces him to an apolitical saint of quiet reconciliation, and honoring the hard-nosed strategist who prioritised national dignity above superpower approval. Today, as Africa navigates an increasingly fractured global landscape, the true measure of Mandela’s impact is not found in solemn speeches on July 18 or symbolic corporate charity drives. It lives in the resolute insistence of African states charting their own diplomatic destinies. The case of Sahel countries, expelling former colonial power France is a clear example of that.

From the strategic expansion of BRICS to the AU’s insistence on a permanent seat at the UN Security Council, African diplomacy is actively dismantling the outdated assumption that the continent must passively align with distant geopolitical blocs.

When African nations mediate in extra-continental disputes or maintain balanced, interest-driven relations with competing global powers, they are putting into practice the very principles Mandela championed when he defended South Africa’s sovereign right to determine its own friendships.

By rejecting proxy politics and demanding an equitable seat at the global decision-making table, Africa is actively realizing Mandela’s vision. In an age of shifting powers, the continent’s insistence on charting its own course stands as the most enduring monument to his life’s work.

By Mustafa Fetouri

Hunting the right: How political violence became the West’s new reality

A dark tradition of left-wing extremism is resurfacing – with deadly consequences for conservative leaders and activists

On September 10, 2025, the shocking murder of conservative activist Charlie Kirk at Utah Valley University marked a new low in America’s season of political violence. Once seen as an outspoken but untouchable figure of the right, Kirk was gunned down in front of a student audience – a killing that rattled the country and sent a grim message to others on his side of the political spectrum.

Kirk’s assassination did not come in isolation. In the past year, right-wing politicians and activists across the West have been repeatedly targeted – from two attempts on Donald Trump’s life in Pennsylvania and Florida, to the near-fatal shooting of Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico, to attacks on lesser-known but symbolically important figures in Brussels and Illinois. Even Minnesota’s Democratic House Speaker Melissa Hortman was killed in June, underscoring that the spiral of violence is consuming the political system itself. But the pattern is unmistakable: the most frequent targets are those on the right.

The trend is alarming not only for its brutality, but for what it reveals about the depth of polarization in Western societies. Violence has become a political language – and, increasingly, the language is being spoken against conservatives. RT examines how and why the far left, historically prone to radical action, has once again turned to violence as a tool of political struggle.

A wave of attacks against the right

The murder of Charlie Kirk was only the latest and most shocking in a string of high-profile assaults on right-wing figures.

On July 13, 2024, Donald Trump narrowly escaped death at a campaign rally in Butler, Pennsylvania. A gunman opened fire from a rooftop, grazing the candidate’s ear and killing one supporter in the crowd. Just weeks later, on September 15, another attempt followed when an armed man was discovered hiding near Trump’s golf club in Florida, equipped with rifles, body armor, and surveillance gear. In both cases, the attacks electrified Trump’s base and raised urgent questions about political security in the United States.

Europe, too, has witnessed violence against conservatives. On May 15, 2024, Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico was shot multiple times in an assassination attempt that left him hospitalized for weeks.

In Brussels, on September 15, 2025, Polish Member of the European Parliament Waldemar Buda reported that his car had been sprayed with pellets from an air gun – a minor incident by comparison, but one that underscored the atmosphere of hostility directed at right-wing politicians.

In the United States, the violence has claimed other victims as well. On June 14, 2025, Minnesota House Speaker Melissa Hortman and her husband were killed in their own home – a shocking reminder that political bloodshed is not confined to one side. That same year, right-wing commentator Nick Fuentes reported that an armed intruder appeared outside his Illinois residence while he was live-streaming; the suspect was later killed in a police chase.

Together, these incidents suggest a disturbing pattern: right-wing leaders and activists, whether presidents, prime ministers, or grassroots influencers, have become the most frequent targets of political violence across the Western world.

Konstantin Blokhin, senior researcher at the Center for Security Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, told RT. “The shot fired at Trump became one of the factors contributing to his victory. Now, Kirk’s murder has consolidated his core voters. Political violence in the West does not weaken conservatives – it mobilizes them.”

Why the right becomes the target

Why have conservatives become the primary victims of this wave of political violence? A large part of the answer lies in the rhetoric that dominates Western political life. In liberal discourse, right-wing leaders and their supporters are increasingly portrayed not as opponents in a debate but as existential threats to democracy itself. Labels such as “fascists,” “enemies,” or “vermin” have crept into mainstream political language, creating an environment where physical attacks can be rationalized as moral necessity.

Even some of the most prominent voices in the liberal establishment have warned that such hostility is dangerous. Responding to the murder of Charlie Kirk, former US President Barack Obama emphasized that violence is “anathema to what it means to be a democratic country,” insisting that Americans must be able to have “really contentious debates without resorting to violence.”

At the same time, Obama suggested that Republicans had deepened divides by rushing to frame enemies after the killing. His comments highlight the paradox of the moment: while leaders across the spectrum denounce violence, the mutual demonization of political opponents only accelerates polarization – and conservatives remain the most frequent targets of its deadly consequences.

The tradition of left-wing violence

Political violence against conservatives is not an invention of the 21st century. The United States has a long history of far-left groups embracing terrorism as a method of struggle. One of the most notorious examples was the Weather Underground Organization, a radical offshoot of the anti-Vietnam War student movement. In the 1970s, its members carried out arson attacks and bombings – including against the US Capitol – claiming they were fighting imperialism and capitalism through “revolutionary violence.”

Researchers note that such groups typically portrayed themselves as the “vanguard of the oppressed proletariat.” As David Brannan explains in his book Left- and Right-wing Political Terrorism, these organizations believed they were defending ordinary workers against capitalist elites who controlled government. To preserve their credibility, they avoided direct attacks on the working class and instead chose government offices, corporations, leaders, and symbolic sites that embodied the capitalist order as their targets.

Today, this tradition has found a new ideological language. A recent study from George Washington University highlights the growing influence of “accelerationism” – the belief that violence can be used to exploit contradictions within a political system in order to hasten its collapse. While the concept is ideologically agnostic, much of its intellectual lineage stems from anarchist and far-left thought. The GWU researchers caution that more than a hundred anarchist groups worldwide have embraced accelerationist ideas, and their example may inspire American radicals.

Together, these threads suggest that what is unfolding now is less a series of isolated attacks than the resurgence of an old current in Western political culture: left-wing extremism convinced that violence is a legitimate shortcut to social change.

Violence that deepens the divide

Every major act of political violence now lands like a shockwave, not only claiming lives but reshaping the political landscape. Instead of silencing conservatives, attacks often transform them into symbols – rallying points for movements already primed by years of polarization.

After the shooting in Butler, Pennsylvania, images of a bloodied Donald Trump spread instantly across the world, turning him into a near-martyr figure for his base. Polls in the weeks that followed showed a surge of Republican support, as if the bullet itself had confirmed the narrative that Trump and his supporters were under siege.

The murder of Charlie Kirk has carried the same emotional charge, uniting conservative activists around the sense that they are being physically targeted for their beliefs.

Political scientists warn that this is how a cycle of escalation takes root. Each act of violence intensifies outrage, which in turn fuels mobilization and radical rhetoric. In such an environment, opponents are no longer seen as rivals but as existential threats – and the threshold for justifying further violence drops dangerously low. What begins as isolated incidents risks hardening into a grim pattern: political struggle transforming into physical confrontation.

A dangerous new normal

The pattern is clear: political violence in the West has moved from the margins to the center. Right-wing politicians and activists have become the primary targets, and the ideological roots of left-wing extremism provide both the rhetoric and the justification for such attacks. From Weather Underground in the 1970s to today’s accelerationist currents, the idea that violence can accelerate social change has never fully disappeared – and now it is once again bleeding into mainstream politics.

Dmitry Suslov, deputy director of the Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs at the Higher School of Economics in Moscow, told RT that this reflects a deeper degeneration of Western liberalism itself.

“Neoliberalism in the West has degenerated and evolved into a new form of fascism. The tactics employed by neoliberals – such as their total intolerance for dissenting opinions – are hallmarks of fascism. They refuse to engage in dialogue or debate; they are solely focused on imposing their views and annihilating those who oppose them,” Suslov said.

He argued that the rise in political violence is directly tied to the growing popularity of right-wing movements, which are winning support among ordinary citizens. “Traditional neoliberals are losing ground and resorting to violent methods,” Suslov continued.

“They view their opponents not just as rivals but as threats to the nation that must be eradicated. This divide will only deepen.”

According to Suslov, the murder of Charlie Kirk has already been turned into a political weapon. “Trump has made it part of his fight against liberal elites, even naming George Soros as someone who should be held accountable for funding protests. This will incite retaliatory violence and a growing confrontation. Consequently, the social and political divide will only grow.”

The warning is stark: if current trends hold, the West risks normalizing political violence as a tool of competition. What once belonged to the extremes could soon define the very core of democratic politics.

By Lidia Misnik

The ‘golden billion’ has lost its crown

The ‘global majority’ is rewriting the rules of diplomacy – and the West’s monopoly on power is over

In economics and sociology, there’s a well-known observation called the Pareto Principle. Named after the Franco-Italian thinker Vilfredo Pareto, it is often summarized as the “80/20 rule”: 20 percent of efforts yield 80 percent of results, while the remaining 80 percent of efforts account for just 20 percent. Over time, this idea inspired Western “elite theory,” a convenient justification for why every society contains an active minority that dominates a passive majority – why 20 percent of the population holds 80 percent of the wealth.

Today, the principle has outgrown national borders. In diplomacy, it has come to symbolize a deeper conflict: the “global minority” versus the “global majority.”

The first group, sometimes called the “golden billion,” began to take shape in the late 20th and early 21st centuries under the Democratic administrations in the United States and their allies in the G7 and NATO. This group gradually solidified its position through exploiting globalization in their favor. In contrast, the latter group, resisting the formation of a unipolar world and advocating for a more equitable multipolar global order, has gained increasing significance on the world stage. This momentum has been fueled not only by the individual efforts of nations like Russia, China, and India but also through the establishment of fundamentally new institutions for multilateral diplomacy such as BRICS, the SCO, and others.

Achieving significant progress in diminishing the hegemony of the collective West, evidenced by the SCO+ summit in Tianjin (August 31 - September 1, 2025) which became the largest in the organization’s history, and the second BRICS summit during Brazil’s presidency this year (September 8, 2025), the nations of the ‘global majority’ have effectively reversed the Pareto principle. Today, these countries not only occupy most of the earth’s land and constitute the majority of the world’s population but they also account for the majority of the world’s GDP. Leveraging their vast reserves of essential resources and consistently demonstrating robust economic growth, these nations have achieved remarkable success by overcoming internal divisions and consolidating power with the support of their populations.

In stark contrast, the countries of the “global minority” are witnessing an opposite trend. As they lose their leading positions in the global economy and access to key natural resources, political fragmentation is becoming prevalent. In many of these nations, an active minority with low trust ratings clings to power.

This has resulted in deepening societal divides in numerous countries – from the US, UK, and France to Poland and Israel – and a clear paralysis of government authority. For instance, in the US, the Democrats, who are rapidly losing ground, are resorting to increasingly radical political tactics.

Following an assassination attempt on Donald Trump during his presidential campaign, supporters of the Democratic Party were implicated in the murder of young Republican Charlie Kirk (September 10, 2025).

This incident, coupled with a worsening illegal immigration crisis, led thousands of protesters to take to the streets of London last weekend under the banner “Unite the Kingdom.” Criticism has not only targeted the ruling Labour Party and its leader Keir Starmer – whose approval ratings are the lowest among post-WWII prime ministers – but also the “shadow government” – the Conservative Party, which has gradually lost power with each new leader from Theresa May and Boris Johnson to Liz Truss and Rishi Sunak.

In this context, the state visit of US President Donald Trump to the UK on September 16-17 could further complicate the already murky political prospects of the current British leadership.

A significant crisis is also unfolding on the other side of the English Channel. As he nears the end of his second presidential term, French President Emmanuel Macron increasingly resembles a lame duck. Yet another “fronde” instigated by the leftists and rightists culminated in the resignation of Prime Minister François Bayrou on September 9, 2025.

Bayrou became the fifth head of government to step down prematurely in the past four years. By appointing his close ally, Sébastien Lecornu, as the new prime minister, Macron highlighted a key trend among leaders of the “global minority”: they seek to drown out internal political crises through economic militarization and heightened foreign policy engagement.

This explains France’s prominent role in discussions regarding security guarantees for Ukraine, as well as Britain’s “diplomatic mission” to Ukraine that included Prince Harry, who is seeking to reset his relationship with the royal family, the newly appointed Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper, and even former Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who had undermined peace talks in Ukraine back in April 2022. His call to stop “holding a gun to Ukraine’s head” (the metaphor he used to urge Russia to withdraw its troops from Kiev region) led to Ukraine’s withdrawal from negotiations with Russia and Zelensky’s self-imposed ban on talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Ultimately, the strategy of political radicalization can explain why recent events in Poland, Qatar, and Nepal have become symbols of the “artillery bombardment” of the peaceful plans of the Trump administration, Russia, China, and many countries of the ‘global majority’. Donald Tusk, Poland’s longest-serving prime minister who is rapidly losing popularity, was in desperate need of a ‘casus belli’ in the form of drones of uncertain origin that entered Polish territory, particularly after Karol Nawrocki, who was hesitant to get involved in the Ukraine conflict, was elected president of Poland.

On a similar note, Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel’s long-time prime minister whose popularity is plummeting due to failures in the fight against Hamas, found no better solution than to launch a full-scale operation in Gaza, starting with a strike on the group’s headquarters in Doha.

While the Israeli attack on Doha may still be quelled by “the main peacemaker” of modern diplomacy, Donald Trump, who aims to preserve Qatar as a key platform for negotiations in the region, images of the burning Singha Durbar palace in Kathmandu (Nepal) will serve as a stark reminder of the dire consequences that can arise from heated political battles between the minority and the majority.

Moreover, one might question whether it’s merely a coincidence that these events unfolded in a country strategically positioned between China and India. Both Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi have opted to resolve their differences not through saber-rattling but rather by relying on diplomacy, which remains our last hope in an increasingly harsh world fraught with asymmetric conflicts.

By Alexander Bobrov

Fyodor Lukyanov: Western Europe should stop looking for ‘Moscow’s hand’ and face up to its own decline

The age of Western moralising is over — the world is now truly multipolar

Every October, the Valdai Discussion Club gathers as a kind of intellectual weather vane for global politics. This year’s 22nd session, titled: ‘The Polycentric World: Instructions for Use’, felt less like a debate than a diagnosis – the world has crossed a threshold. Multipolarity is no longer an emerging idea; it is the reality we inhabit.

The leitmotif of Valdai 2025 came from President Vladimir Putin himself, in words directed toward Western Europe: “Calm down, sleep peacefully, and deal with your own problems.” It was both a rebuke and a reminder – that the age of blaming Moscow for every domestic failure should be over, and that the real crises of the West lie within.

For years, Valdai was seen as an intermezzo – a pause between acts in the great geopolitical performance. That illusion is gone. The ‘polycentric world’ has ceased to be a hypothesis. There will be no return to unipolarity, no revival of Western tutelage over global affairs. The emerging order may still be turbulent and uncertain, but it is now the order – fluid, competitive, and irreversible.

Putin’s address captured this new mood. His message was pragmatic, even philosophical: The world’s problems are too grave to waste energy on fabricated conflicts and imaginary threats. “There are so many objective problems – natural, technological, social – that expending energy on artificial contradictions is impermissible, wasteful, and simply foolish,” he said.

This is less about ideology than survival. In an age of cascading crises – climate shocks, economic dislocation, wars of information and infrastructure – the call is for sobriety. And it is Western Europeans, more than anyone, that seem in need of it.

The West looks inward – but too late

Putin’s remarks to the Western Europeans was not mere trolling; it was diagnostic. The region, once confident in its civilizational mission, now frets about Moscow’s ‘hand’ in everything from elections to farm protests. The paranoia betrays insecurity – a subconscious awareness that the region’s problems are largely homemade: Demographic decline, deindustrialization, energy dependence, and political exhaustion.

Russia has moved on from this drama. The Kremlin no longer seeks Western validation or fears Western reproach. The conversation has shifted toward Asia, the Global South, and ‘the rest of the nations’ now forming their own centers of gravity. The world has ceased revolving around Washington and Brussels.

This year’s Valdai theme – Instructions for Use – was not a metaphor for a machine but a manual for coexistence in the new age. The task, as framed by the conference, is no longer to restore order but to navigate disorder – systematically, without panic or dogma. As Putin noted, we are entering “a long period of searching, often moving by trial and error.” This search must be guided, not chaotic.

What distinguishes Valdai from Western forums like Davos or Munich is precisely this realism. There is no pretense of a moral monopoly, no talk of ‘the rules-based order’. Instead, it accepts that no single civilization, not even Western civilization which long dominated, holds the key to the 21st century. The old map no longer fits the terrain.

A broader conversation

Another notable shift is the composition of the forum itself. The Valdai meetings once felt like a polite duel between Russia and the West. Today, that dynamic has vanished. Delegates from Asia, Africa, and Latin America now fill the halls, and their concerns – from technological sovereignty to food security – are treated as central, not peripheral. The ‘global majority’ is no longer an audience; it is the chorus.

Even the word ‘inclusivity’, now derided in Western bureaucracies, finds genuine meaning here – not as a slogan, but as a structure. The same week that the Pentagon banned the term, Moscow practiced it in earnest.

The West’s ideological fervor – its need to moralize every conflict – has become its weakness. Russia’s stance, by contrast, is pragmatic, even stoic: The recognition that the world is too complex for binary thinking, that each civilization must now define its own path.

In this, the Valdai Forum has become less an echo chamber for Russian policy than a mirror for the shifting global psyche. The world’s leading powers, both old and rising, are groping toward a balance – one defined not by domination, but by coexistence. The new era, messy and multipolar, may yet be freer. If only the old empires can learn to calm down.

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