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The Moscow Times
Independent, English-language news from Russia

Russia’s first fair elections since 2016 unfold with a mix of chaos and hope as presidential candidates head to second round
11 March 2024

In the Russian capital of Moscow, a line of over 600 people formed just outside the Russian Public Library just a few steps away from the Moscow Kremlin. There, the Russian Central Election Commission had set up a polling station which could easily be reached through the city’s metro system or by bus drawing hundreds of electors, many from the surrounding Moscow metro area and even Moscow Oblast. One of those standing in line is 25-year old Kazimir Tokmakov, an IT worker who had just returned from Europe following the resignation of Vladimir Putin. Waiting his turn to cast his ballot, he spoke to The Moscow Times.

“For once it feels like my vote means something,” he told a Moscow Times reporter, “I left because Russia felt like it was going off a cliff, things seem to be better. Putin’s out. And his people are out. And there’s choices now.”, he added, expressing that he had been unable to find work in Europe and had instead found a job at Russia’s only microchip manufacturer, Mikron. “Also wanted to come back and see my family,” he said, telling the Moscow Times that he had felt homesick but had left to avoid Putin’s military draft.

Other voters were older, including Yuliya Butylina, a 62-year old retiree who told The Moscow Times that she intended to vote for Grigory Yavlinsky because of Putin’s “pointless war”. “I lost two sons and one grandson in the Ukraine”, she said, referring to Ruthenia by its Russian name. “The army refused to acknowledge that they hadn’t come home but I knew they had stopped writing me letters and sending messages. I want a President who won’t send my children to be killed.” Butylina noted that she had recalled the “resounding success” of the Chechen intervention and wanted that sort of action in the future. “It felt like they died for nothing that’s all”, Butylina concluded, “and that they didn’t tell me either. It personally insulted me.”

Another voter, 47-year old Sergei Ugolnikov, who was laid off from his job at Gazprom as a result of Western sanctions also told The Moscow Times that he had personally seen Russia’s economy decline under Putin. “The media told us otherwise, but I knew that since President Yavlinsky left things have been getting worse. More youth on the streets, less jobs, more cuts to healthcare. And when the special military operation happened, it got even worse”, Ugolnikov told The Moscow Times, adding that he initially believed it would be over in a few weeks like in Chechnya and Georgia, but that instead he saw Russia enter a “forever war.” “I never thought we’d be like America. Going into wars like this”, he concluded, telling reporters that he intended to also vote for Yavlinsky.

However, not everyone we interviewed intended to vote for Yavlinsky. Many told us that they supported Sobyanin who had “managed and led Moscow” and had ultimately stood against Putin when it was his time to go. Others expressed support for Grudinin, who they admired for his successful agribusiness and his criticism of Putin. While many voters didn’t necessarily disagree with Putin’s actions against Ruthenia, many did express that they saw the invasion as a failure, citing the lack of any tangible progress in protecting Russian minorities and also the effect it had on the economy. Nearly everyone we interviewed had been affected by the economic crash that followed the massive sanctions imposed by the West on Russia, with 8 out of 10 Russians saying they themselves had been affected or knew someone who had.

Overall, The Moscow Times found that many voters were energized and prepared to cast their ballots, citing the “multitude of options” and the “freer nature of elections.” According to the Central Election Commission, 88.6% of the electorate turned out for the special elections, compared to only 43.8% during the 2016 election. In rural regions, The Moscow Times saw many Russians, particularly minorities turn out to vote en masse, a stark contrast to reports from 2016, when barely any came out to vote at all. The significant change was apparently caused by the constitutional convention which improved the rights of ethnic minorities in Russia and reaffirmed the federal nature of the state. Many also expressed nostalgia for the Soviet Union and the early 2000’s era when Russia experienced an economic boom under the presidency of Yavlinsky.

In an effort to improve the legitimacy of the elections, Sorenatov authorized Western and other international election observers to attend polling stations and later to observe the counting of ballots. In an unprecedented move, Sorenatov authorized observers from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the European Union (EU), and the Commonwealth of Nations, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the African Union (AU) among other third parties providing independent election monitoring.

This is the first time this has occurred since 2015 when Vladimir Putin banned Western election observers and expelled UN observers when it was reported that the 2016 General Election showed signs of manipulation. Elsewhere, observers pointed at anomalies in vote counting, particularly in elections in places such as Chechnya and Kazakhstan. However, these issues were reportedly not present during the recent elections, but not entirely non-existent. A full report on the election noted localized instances of ballot stuffing and voter intimidation, along with discrepancies between votes cast and votes counted. The elections in the Republic of Tuva and the Turkmen Republic have been the most controversial and the most criticized by observers. In both instances, there were accusations of voter fraud and other issues which sparked protests and ultimately Federal intervention.

In a statement, Sorenatov said that it was aware of “rare, but serious threats to the democratic process” and the Central Election Commission had been tasked with investigating. Regardless, both elections in Tuva and Turkmenistan are headed to run-offs, and both Federal Subjects have been flooded with protests ever since. Despite issues with local elections, the presidential elections were judged to be mostly free and fair by international observers.

The results of the presidential elections has come as a shock to many Russians who saw a potential wider margin between the widely popular former President and reformist Grigory Yavlinsky and the agribusiness entrepreneur communist candidate Pavel Grudinin. The latter, however, has been able to appeal to many through his much hardened foreign policy stance and alternate economic policy focused on agricultural revitalization and support for traditional heavy industry. It has helped Grudinin draw in older voters. Meanwhile, Yavlinsky has focused on promoting his work as Russia’s provisional leader and through his work as President during a time when Russia seemed on the verge of the abyss. Yavlinsky, however, has statistically appealed to younger Russians and others who were born during the fairly prosperous decade that lasted from 1999 to 2009.

With runoff elections set for Friday, many Russians seem eager to return to the polls and put an end to the political limbo that Russia seems to be in. While Sorenatov has brought some semblance of order, polls have shown that a majority of Russians wish to see a proper, formal government put in place and for a restoration of “normality” to return. Early polling suggests that Grudinin may win with 51% of the vote, while others have suggested that Yavlinsky could clinch the presidency once again with 55% of the vote. Regardless, both men have promised to continue the peace process in Ruthenia and economic reform aimed at fixing the damage caused by Western sanctions. In other words, it seems Russians are eager to move away from Putin’s ultranationalism and return to the days when Russia seemed stable and prosperous.

      HOUSE PRICES CONTINUE TO TUMBLE: POSSIBLE OPENING FOR CONSUMERS?
      房价继续暴跌:消费者可能有机会

        14/03/2024MARKETS REACT TO HOUSING SLOWDOWN

      BEIJING | According to official statistics released on Friday, China's new home prices fell in February for the eighth consecutive month. This indicates that despite several attempts to support the property market, the unstable property market is still having trouble finding a bottom. Based on statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), We can calculate that new home prices decreased by 0.3% month over month, mirroring the dip seen in January.

      Prices dropped 1.4% year over year, which was more rapid than the 0.7% reduction in January and the largest drop in 13 months. Since 2021, the real estate industry has stumbled from crisis to crisis as a result of a governmental crackdown on developers' excessive borrowing, which sparked a liquidity crisis. Authorities have not yet implemented a significant stimulus plan to aid developers; instead, they have made small but effective moves to resurrect the industry. The eight-day Lunar New Year vacation and a quiet season were cited by analysts as the reasons for the price decreases. Many project a modest increase in first-tier city prices in March. China ordered state banks to increase financing to residential projects in January by implementing a "whitelist" procedure. In an effort to entice purchasers, other large cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai have also loosened purchasing restrictions. In February, home prices decreased in 59 cities, up from 56 the month before.

      没 有 共 产 党,就 没 有 新 中 国

The Kinshasa Informer
15 March 2024

Court of Cassation absolves mining companies in Burundi child labor case

KINSHASA - The Court of Cassation has refused to hold two major Congolese mining companies liable for their alleged involvement in the use of child labour in nickel mining operations within Burundi.

In a near-unanimous decision, the court ruled in favor of the National Mining Company (SNM) and the Nzuri-Banga Group (GNB), rejecting an appeal by former child miners and their representatives. The two mining giants were accused of "knowingly benefiting from and aiding and abetting the cruel and brutal use of young children in Burundi to mine nickel" in case documents seen by The Kinshasa Informer. In particular, the companies were accused of attempting to cover up the use of child labor by their Burundian subsidiaries, namely Rainbow Minerals Burundi SM and SNM Energy Metals Burundi (both subsidiaries of SNM) and Burundi Mining LTD (a subsidiary of GNB).

Nickel is expected to be a strategic commodity for many decades to come. Nickel is one of the primary components used in high-output batteries. Demand for the mineral is expected to dramatically increase over the next 30 years, primarily driven by the explosive growth envisioned for electric vehicle batteries and household/commercial energy storage systems. Nickel also has a vast range of uses including key technology-related components and products found in virtually every industry. Nickel is the primary component of stainless steel. It is also a critical component of all laser electrodes.

Burundi has one of the largest nickel reserves in the world. The country's planned Africa Burundi 1 mine contains some of the largest reserves of nickel ever discovered and may be one of the last world-class, low extraction cost open pit nickel mines to be brought online. The mine is located in an area of Burundi that will greatly benefit from the tens of thousands of jobs and vast improvements in infrastructure and living standards it will bring to the local and larger regional economy. However, the lack of reliable access to electricity and the difficulty of transporting minerals out of landlocked Burundi have hampered the growth of the country's mining industry. Approximately 70% of production in the Burundian mining industry is artisanal. The industrialization of Burundi's mining industry is still embryonic and there are no plants to transform minerals into final products.

Given the enormous strategic value of Africa Burundi 1's reserves, there has been considerable interest from the Congolese government and mining companies in structuring several agreements to develop the country's mining industry. This forms part of Kinshasa's overall policy goal of consolidating the DRC's grip on the rapidly expanding global battery industry. The first of these agreements came in 2019 and saw the establishment of Rainbow Minerals Burundi SM, SNM Energy Metals Burundi, and Burundi Mining LTD. These companies were named in the 2023 lawsuit over Burundian child nickel mining deaths. The lawsuit came only a week after Kinshasa and Gitega signed a memorandum of understanding on further mining concessions in Burundi.

Human rights groups have criticized the court's decision to acquit SNM and GNB, claiming that there is "clear evidence" of "grievous human rights abuses" in Burundi's nickel supply chain, including the expansion of nickel and gold mines that have led to forced evictions, calling for more accountability. Many suspect that the court's ruling is the result of political interference. Emmanuel Mangwana, a legal expert working for the Civil Society Forum, says "One of the major weaknesses of the judicial system in the DRC is the erosion of judicial independence. Since the beginning of Kabila's presidency, intrusion by political authorities into judicial affairs has become all too common." Given the importance of Burundi's nickel, some have accused Kinshasa of secretly interfering in the defendants' favor. The Congolese government has yet to respond to these accusations.

Regardless of whether or not there was any interference, the result is the same. François Mwarabu, a lawyer for the plaintiffs, said in an email his clients plan to appeal further and could bring their case before the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights. The decision provides "a strong incentive to avoid any transparency, even as SNM and GNB tell the public they have 'zero tolerance' for child labor," he said. "We are far from finished seeking accountability". SNM said in a statement it was committed to upholding the rights of workers throughout its business operations (and those of its subsidiaries) and has never knowingly employed underage labor. GNB and its lawyers did not respond to requests for comment.

TRT World

Chief of the General Staff Hulusi Akar addresses the nation

    The Noble Turkish Nation,

    As I stand before you today, it is with a profound sense of duty and a deep commitment to the ideals upon which our great Republic was founded. We gather in the shadow of challenges, yet illuminated by the enduring light of our Eternal President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, whose vision of a secular, democratic, and sovereign nation guides us through the tempests of time. In an era where the principles of our Republic are besieged by the dark ambitions of extremist and treacherous forces, it is our sacred duty to defend the secular bedrock of our society with unwavering resolve. These forces, cloaked in the guise of religious fervor, seek not the spiritual enlightenment of our people but the erosion of the very pillars upon which our Republic stands.

    It is with solemn gratitude and a sense of shared purpose that I announce the Constitutional Court of our Republic and our esteemed President, Meral Akşener, have extended their blessings for the actions we are about to undertake. This unprecedented consensus underscores the gravity of our situation and the critical importance of the measures we implement to safeguard our cherished secularism. Thus, with the full weight of responsibility upon us, the Turkish Armed Forces have undertaken decisive measures to protect the integrity of our nation. We have asserted control over the Directorate of Religious Affairs, not as a challenge to the spiritual beliefs that many of us hold dear, but to safeguard this institution from becoming a tool in the hands of those who would use it to undermine our secular foundations.

    Moreover, to emphasize our commitment to the core principle of secularism, a principle as immutable as the mountains that frame our skies, we have taken the unprecedented step of closing all houses of worship until the end of the month. This decision, though heavy, is born of necessity, crafted to shield our public sphere from the discord sown by those who misinterpret the teachings of faith as a call to political action against our secular unity. Let there be no doubt: the Turkish Armed Forces are the unyielding guardians of Türkiye's secularism, democracy, and the rule of law. Our actions, though firm, are a testament to our dedication to preserving the vision of our Eternal President and ensuring that the flame of secularism that lights our path remains undimmed for generations to come.

    To the people of our Republic, I extend a call to unity and resilience. In this pivotal moment, your support for the measures undertaken by your Armed Forces is invaluable. Together, standing shoulder to shoulder, we can repel the advances of those who seek to divide us, ensuring that the fabric of our nation remains intact, strengthened by the trials it withstands. Let us remember that the Republic of Türkiye is not just a nation but an idea—a beacon of secularism, democracy, and peace in a world often torn by the strife of dogmatic divides. As your Armed Forces, we pledge to safeguard this idea with every fiber of our being, ensuring that Türkiye, under the eternal guidance of Atatürk and with the support of our Constitutional Court and President Akşener, continues to stand as a fortress of secularism, a testament to the power of unity and the enduring strength of our collective will.

    In the spirit of our Eternal President and our ancestors, let us march forward into the future, fortified by our shared commitment to the principles that define us. Together, we shall prevail, ensuring that the Republic of Türkiye remains a paragon of secularism and democracy for all time. May our ancestors and our Eternal President bless us in this endeavor, thank you.

              "UK Government Bans Foreign Ownership of Newspapers: Protecting Press Freedom"
              The Telegraph
              15th March 2024

    The government has announced a prohibition on foreign governments owning newspapers and news magazines in the UK. This decision was prompted by criticism of a proposed acquisition of the Daily Telegraph and Spectator by RedBird IMI, an investment firm backed by the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The government stated that this legislation aims to enhance protections for a free press. A spokesperson for the UAE-funded group expressed profound disappointment at this development. Labour has signaled support for this change, which will be introduced as an amendment to a forthcoming law to be debated next week. Pressure from various political parties compelled the government to take action, as it faced potential defeat in the House of Lords from peers advocating for urgent measures.

    Lord Parkinson of Whitley Bay, in announcing the ban, explained that the new law would prevent mergers of newspapers and periodical news magazines involving ownership, influence, or control by foreign states. The government intends to propose an amendment to the Digital Markets, Competition, and Consumers Bill, which is scheduled for its third reading next week, to enforce these restrictions. Lord Parkinson also clarified that the ban on acquisitions would not extend to broadcasters. Meanwhile, RedBird IMI, the investment fund, continues its pursuit of acquiring the Daily and Sunday Telegraph newspaper titles and the Spectator current affairs magazine, having settled the debts of the previous owner. The fund, predominantly owned by Sheikh Mansour, the deputy prime minister and vice president of the UAE, is renowned in the UK for its transformation of Manchester City Football Club.

            We Built This City on Tollway Roads
            City of Tolls to Calm Down a Little
            March 16th

Sydney has been the butt of many a joke, mostly because they deserve it for being such pretentious little turds who think they're the greatest thing to ever exist when in reality they're the popular pretty girl in high school who has all the looks but no personality, intelligence, or any other redeeming quality. But also because they have more toll roads than anywhere else in the country at 13 toll roads for Brisbane's 6, Melbourne's 3, Tauranga's 2, and the 1 toll road in Toowoomba and in Auckland. 50% of Australia's toll roads are in Sydney, something the New South Wales Government seeks to change.

NSW Transport Minister Jo Haylen and Premier Chris Minns announced that NSW would be radically reducing the number of toll roads in coming years with a plan to buy and phase out all toll roads. 11 roads will be purchased off Transurban and paid off by remaining tolls before being made free to use. The Government-owned tollways, being the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Harbour Tunnel, will remain tollways for the forseeable future in an effort to ease congestion in the Sydney CBD.

This move has been welcomed by many, saying it will help during the cost of living crisis by allowing people to get to work cheaper. However, some critics mention that Labor's 2028 deadline for 11 of the tollways is too far away. Military Road E-Ramp, as per an existing contract with Transurban, will remain until 2048. Labor has mentioned that Transurban pushed for all tollroads to be done by 2048, and that the 2028 deadline, while still 4 years away, is a great compromise.

Others have criticised it for the opposite reason. With motorists paying $2bn a year on tollroads, Melbourne-based Transurban has become one of the largest toll companies in the world. The tollways have also been a reliable source of revenue for the NSW Government (perhaps why they haven't commented on the harbour tollways), and has been the easiest way to ease congestion in and around the CBD (with many opting to take the cheaper train network instead).

LOK SABHA VOTES ON BILL REGARDING STATUS OF UTs

-India- wrote:NEW LOK SABHA BILL INTRODUCED ON THE STATUS OF TWO UNION TERRITORIES

The Union Territories of Puducherry and Dadra & Nagar Haveli & Daman & Diu (commonly called DNHDD) have been a part of India since the former's inclusion in 1963 and the latter in 1961. Both UTs were once part of former colonial nations, the former from France and the latter from Portugal as a part of Goa. However, both UTs are disconnected in their administration, with Puducherry consisting of 4 enclaves (Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahé, and Yanam) and DNHDD consisting of 4 enclaves as well (see the UT name). Such disconnection of both UTs, in the eyes of many legislators, results in unnecessary administrative costs which are passed on to the taxpayer. Additionally, the administrative divisions separating the UTs from the states make administration, commerce, and tax collecting more difficult to do.

While many MPs, even those representating the UTs in question, support such mergers of the UTs into their states, disputes have arisen particularly over how DNHDD should be divided up and merged. For Puducherry, the merger of the UT into its states is simple, with all 4 exclaves being bordered fully by a state: the city of Puducherry itself and Karaikal are to be merged with Tamil Nadu, Yanam with Andra Pradesh, and Mahé with Kerala. For most of DNHDD, some mergers have been approved by MPs as part of the official bill, with the towns of Dadra, Daman, and Diu to be merged as a part of Gujarat. However, the large territory of Nagar Haveli has been in dispute over the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra over which state should annex the territory.

Some MPs have proposed a division of Nagar Haveli between Gujarat and Maharashtra based on linguistic and ethnic divisions, with the primarily Gujarati divisions given to Gujarat, and the Bhili, Marathi, and Hindi districts to Maharashtra. A vote of 1/2 among the MPs of the Lok Sabha is needed for the bill to pass and become law. Should the bill pass, the UTs are to be dissolved and merged into their respective states.

FOR: 513
AGAINST: 287

AFTERMATH

With the recent passage of the bill, the official dissolution of Puducherry and DNHDD is expected to commence in 3 weeks as a transition of territorial control is to be initiated. The exclaves of Puducherry and DNHDD are to be integrated into their respective states within this time period, before official dissolution at the end of this 3-week period.

Regarding the status of Nagar Haveli, a bifurcation is to be made between the mainly Gujarati and Bhili-speaking regions of the territory, and is to be annexed into the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra.

TASS - Russian News Agency
Информационное агентство России

Russia’s freshly elected President has busy first weekend after forming cabinet and attending to calls from foreign leaders

MOSCOW | Russia’s recently elected President Grigory Yavlinsky had a busy weekend following his inauguration late Friday after winning the presidential contest with 56.8% of the vote. Appointing a cabinet on his first day, Yavlinsky named Dmitry Medvedev, the former head of the State University of Saint Petersburg and later the President of the Constituent Assembly which saw Russia reform its constitution for the first time since the resignation of Vladimir Putin from the presidency. Before Saturday, Yavlinsky named Roman Abramovich, a businessman-turned-politician as the country’s Vice President and Chief of Staff to the President, placing him as Yavlinsky’s chief advisor and head of the presidential office. The President also re-appointed General Valery Gerasimov to the post of Chief of the General Staff, Alexei Denisov as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Anatoly Serdyukov as Minister of Defense, and Dmitry Peskov as Spokesperson for the Russian Government. Other members who served in the provisional government, including Elvira Nabiulina, the head of the Central Bank and Sergei Naryshkin the head of Russia’s foreign intelligence service, the SVR will remain in their posts.

The formation of a cabinet and the appointment of the nation’s top officials represents the first phase of what President Yavlinsky labeled his “100-Day Plan” which he declared during his inauguration speech which was broadcasted to the country. “The 100-Day Plan will place Russia on the path to recovery. It will be our first steps toward bringing Russia back from the brink of chaos and toward prosperity”, Yavlinsky said in his address. “The re-establishment and strengthening of our governmental institutions and the return of an effective bureaucracy and top leadership will help us tread that path”, the address concluded with Yavlinsky calling on Russians to “remain strong and show resilience in adversity.”

The President also received numerous phone calls from foreign leaders congratulating him on his elections victory. Among them was U.S President Kamala Harris, German Chancellor, Christian Lindner and Indonesian President Anies Baswedan, along with Turkish President Meral Akşener and others. Dmitry Peskov, in his first daily press briefing since the inauguration of President Yavlinsky said that the exchanges were “cordial, positive and frank” and that the President had expressed “hope that Russia and the West can re-establish productive dialogue.” Peskov added that Yavlinsky brought up key concerns of the Russian government, including the “lifting of sanctions, the resumption of normal diplomatic relations, transparency on nuclear weapons, arms control and a fair peace with the Kingdom of Ruthenia.” In a brief statement on social media, Yavlinsky said that he “welcomed the West’s openness to dialogue” and that he hoped to “resume discussions as soon as possible on pressing matters.”

Throughout the weekend, President Yavlinsky also signed off on two dozen Executive Orders. In Russia, Executive Orders make use of the President’s extensive executive powers to direct government ministries, agencies, officials and others to carry out certain tasks, enforce laws, policies or follow certain presidential directives. Among these was the dismissal of 17 senior and junior military officers and the re-appointment of 23 others which were removed from their postings by President Vladimir Putin and an order instructing the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to draft a “clear and concise document” outlining Russia’s foreign policy priorities, including its relations with Western nations, its posture toward NATO, and a peace deal with Kiev. Another order also instructed the Foreign Ministry to file paperwork for Russia to rejoin the Council of Europe, the Danube Commission, the Council of the Baltic Sea States, and other intergovernmental bodies. It also directed the Ministry to request Russia’s reinstatement in all UN bodies and for the OSCE to restore its participation in all organs of the organization and finally request the restoration of observer status in other organizations.

The Kremlin announced that Yavlinsky intended to submit the government’s first bill to the Federal Assembly, with it concerning economic reform and addressing the immediate economic problems facing Russia. This was further addressed by his own executive orders, with the President directing Ministries to draft plans to improve infrastructure, expand housing, and seek to expand job-making opportunities in technology and industrial sectors. The President has further signaled that next 100 days would see the Federal Assembly receive dozens of proposed laws and that he intended to sign off on several more executive orders as Yavlinsky seeks to “pull Russia from the brink.”

Other TASS articles:

  • RUSSIA - VK usage fills with messages of “hope and protest” following inauguration of President Yavlinsky

  • BUSINESS - Gazprom withdraws statement claiming it wouldn’t renew contracts with European clients

  • INTERNATIONAL - Russian sports bodies reach out for reinstatement and to appeal bans and suspensions

TRT World

President Meral Akşener‘s address for the 109th anniversary of the Victory at Çanakkale

    Ladies and Gentlemen, the noble Turkish Nation, and the sons and daughters of martyrs,

    Today, we stand together on the solemn ground of remembrance and pride, marking the 109th anniversary of a victory that is not just etched in the annals of our history but also in the very soul of our nation. A victory at Çanakkale, which, against insurmountable odds, showcased the indomitable spirit and valor of our ancestors. At the outset, let us bow our heads in reverence and honor to the eternal memory of the founder of our Republic, our Eternal President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and to every soldier who fought in what was arguably the hardest battle of the great war.

    The Battle of Çanakkale, a testament to courage and resilience, was the spark that ignited the Turkish Revolution. It was here, on these hallowed grounds, that the forces of the Seven Realms were brought to their knees, not by sheer numbers or might, but by the strategic genius, unwavering determination, and leadership of one man, the only leader capable of winning the battle, our leader, our teacher, our guide, our Eternal President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

    Atatürk's immortal words at Çanakkale in saying, "I am not ordering you to attack, I am ordering you to die. In the time it takes for us to die, other forces and commanders can take our place," resonate through time, encapsulating the ethos of sacrifice and duty towards our homeland. This was not merely a command; it was a solemn vow of dedication to the very essence of our nation's survival and future. Today we honor this motto from a young age in our student oath, in saying our existence is dedicated to that of the Turkish existence.

    The victory at Çanakkale did not just halt the advancement of the allied forces; it sowed the seeds of a profound realization among our people - the realization of our collective strength, the unyielding spirit of our nation, and the undeniable fact that when united under a visionary leader like Atatürk, no force, however formidable, can subdue us.

    This battle was not fought by soldiers alone but by the undying spirit of an entire nation. Every man, woman, and child who contributed to this monumental effort, in spirit or in action, played a crucial role in turning the tide of history. It was the moment when the future Republic's foundational values of independence, resilience, and national unity were forged in the fires of Çanakkale.

    Today, as we commemorate this significant chapter in our history, let us not only pay homage to the heroes who fought bravely but also reflect on the lessons that Çanakkale teaches us. It is a reminder of the sacrifices made for the freedom we enjoy today and a call to uphold the principles and values that define us as a nation.

    In honoring the legacy of Atatürk and the brave souls of Çanakkale, we reaffirm our commitment to preserving the Republic's ideals, ensuring that their sacrifice was not in vain. Let us pledge to continue building a future that reflects the strength, unity, and resilience demonstrated on this day 109 years ago. May our people never be forced to rewrite the epic of the War of Independence, but if necessary with the spirit of Çanakkale we will bring the Seven Realms to their knees again.

    May the memory of the martyrs and heroes of Çanakkale inspire us to strive for greatness, uphold our national values, and work tirelessly for the peace and prosperity of our nation. Let their unwavering spirit guide us as we navigate the challenges of the present and the future, remembering always that it is our unity and determination that forge the path to victory.

    Long live the Republic! May the enemies of the Republic cower in fear, may it’s friends stand in confidence, may our ancestors bless the heirs of the oldest fighting nation. May their blessing that began before the dawn of time continue to guide us, may the 15 million of our youth who fought on every corner of the battlefield in the decade of darkness rest easy knowing that we will never forget your sacrifice. The sovereignty of the Turkish Nation was declared on these beaches, and certified with the destruction of the Seven Realms!

    As was the case 109 years ago, our soil has been soaked in the blood of our martyrs, the Star and Crescent of the Turkish Nation shining proudly on us, the martyrs do not die, the nation is indivisible, the flag will never fall from our homeland again!

    THE KABUL TIMES

KABUL REITERATES THE ILLEGALITY OF THE DURAND LINE

| (KABUL CITY) The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has always pursued good relations with other countries, especially neigbouring countries. Our foreign policy is one of non-interference in internal affairs of sovereign countries, the implementation of open trade between our countries, and mutual strive for upholding regional peace and security. Never has the Islamic Emirate seeked aggression as a means to achieve international interests. This is in spite of the policies certain countries have had with us in the past. Many times has our country has been invaded by powers with imperialist motives. Multiple of these invasions were led by the now defunct British Empire. Our peace-loving ancestors had decided, after repelling many failed British incursions into our motherland, that peace was still a better option than war, even after witnessing the crimes of the British Empire against our people. Our ancestors decided to agree with said empire on the line of division between the Afghan Kingdom and the British Empire. Hence, the Durand-line was created. |

| This line was a big concession from the peace-loving Afghan nation, ceding huge swaths of territory west of the Indus river to the British in an agreement for lasting peace. The agreement was renewed in 1905, making that date the last occurrence the Afghan nation made such an agreement with the already crumbling British Empire. When said empire surrendered their territories to a native goverment, the country of India came into existence, which was later divided between India and Pakistan. Afghanistan has never renewed the agreement of the Durand-line, which until today is still de de-facto eastern border of Afghanistan, with either sovereign India or Pakistan. The agreement was strictly with the British Empire, and naturally ended when said empire ceased to exist. While acknowledging that the former areas of Afghanistan east of the Durand-line make up almost 60% of modern Pakistan, one cannot deny the ethnical and cultural ties of the people who live in these areas to Afghanistan. The Baloch people have been oppressed and alienated from the Punjabi-ruled Pakistani government. Most Pashtun people still identify more with Afghanistan than they will ever do with Pakistan. In the light of the realities mentioned in this statement, the Islamic Emirate of Great Afghanistan declares that it does not recognize the Durand-line, even if it has been the de-facto border between Pakistan and our country for more than 70 years. An illegal line of division will stay illegal until the line is redrawn in according to realities on the ground, and according to the historical ties of certain areas with our country, even if they have been excluded from our country during a bilateral agreement which has ended legally long ago. As a peace-loving nation, the door will always be open for negotiations with any future government of Pakistan. We sincerely believe that this issue can be resolved with common sense and recognition of history. |

THE NEW YORK TIMES
March 19, 2024

Michigan, the Arab Question and How the 2024 Election May be Headed for Upheaval

(DEARBORN, MICH.) -- The Muslim mayor of Dearborn holds a press conference denouncing former president Donald Trump's rhetoric on the crisis with Turkiye's recent violations of the rule of law. An NBC News reporter sits down a group of 15 citizens in Dearborn, one of Michigan's largest Muslim communities, and asks whether or not they support the actions being undertaken in Turkiye to protect the state-proclaimed secularism. 13 of the 15 citizens indicated they did not support, including all 8 Muslims present. Every Democrat and Independent, and all but 2 Republicans, indicated they oppose Turkiye's recent actions. The interview was backed up by a New York Times/Siena College poll that indicated 54% of Americans opposed Turkiye's arresting of religious leaders, and 64% disagreed with the destruction of mosques. The same poll also indicates that President Kamala Harris has opened her largest lead in Michigan and Wisconsin yet, with Harris leading 48-43 and 45-42, respectively.

The recent events in Turkiye have thrust back into spotlight the "Arab Question" and issues like Islamophobia, America's new role in the Middle East, and whether or not secularism is a policy Republicans could bear tacitly supporting. Former president Donald Trump's recent rhetoric has indicated his "very very strong" opposition to Ankara's secular policy (Trump called it "sad, disappointing and backward") but has offered his full-throated support for the Turkish government's arrests of religious leaders. "Radicals should be in jail . . . these religious leaders deserve it as much as Nasty Kamala deserves it," Trump told supporters at a rally in Ohio yesterday. Republicans have split hard on the issue, though generally they're supportive of Turkiye's actions. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell and Senate Minority Whip John Thune issued a joint statement signed by 29 Republican senators offering solidarity with Turkiye's actions but lamenting the "unfortunate prevalence of biased secular politics".

Democrats, on the other hand, have rallied behind the progressive stance on the issue, with the White House backing a recent State Department decision issuing a major travel warning for American citizens in Turkiye, citing serious concerns surrounding the rule of law and due process in Turkiye. House Democrats, led by Speaker Hakeem Jeffries, have indicated their support for passing a resolution pressing Turkiye to return rule of law and guarantee due process for all Turkish citizens, and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer has told members of the media that "secularism means protecting every religion, including Islam".

The situation is expected to upheave the 2024 race, with crucial battleground states like Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin shifting thanks to allegiances among younger voters towards Arab-Americans. Former president Trump, however, has indicated he "fully intends" to stick by his existing rhetoric, which pundits say will shore up his support among his existing MAGA base and particularly in the state of Texas, where the Turkish-American diaspora is most prominent, but will likely damage his popularity among younger voters and Independents, who in recent polls have shown their hesitation to back Turkiye's recent actions.

"There's always that one incident - set of incidents - that could throw a presidential cycle into turmoil, sending the race God knows where, and this may very well be it," a professor of political science from the University of Pennsylvania told the New York Times.

One of the most crucial parts of the equation is whether or not the debate over Turkiye's actions could affect the Republican primary. Most pundits generally agree Trump may walk away with bolstered support among his base, but Independents and suburban voters could flee towards Nikki Haley, who has taken a more moderate tone on the issue.

"Donald Trump is focused on himself, not on winning in November," Haley told supporters in Ohio. "Just look at his responses on Turkiye - he risks alienating millions of younger voters who would otherwise vote common sense Republican."

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Livethuania
Tiesiogiai Lietuva - March 19th, 2024

Revival for Klaipeda's Transport Network

KLAIPEDA l The city of Klaipeda has long been run on a network of slow city buses, with nothing but a dirt airport, two train lines and a number of concrete roads to connect one of the Commonwealth's most important port cities to the rest of the country. But, after an immeasurable number of attempts to convince the Lithuanian President to expand Klaipeda's network, starting all the way back in the early 2010s, President Gitanas Nauseda announced that a majority of the nation's transportation funding will be directed towards the reconstruction and expansion of the transportation routes here.

Effective immediately, expansion and reconstruction plans are expected to take almost five years, including a new airport west of Gargzdai (east of Klaipeda) and a rail network to connect Klaipeda to Siauliai, Liepaja, and to Riga. Mayor Priede stood proud of the President's actions, saying on the stage of the city hall that: "The initiative that the President [Nauseda] took to expand our beloved city is an action that will not be forgotten for more than a century. In doing so, he enables the nation of Lithuania, and to an extent the Baltic Commonwealth, to benefit from the increased efficiency of goods transporting in and out of Klaipeda Port, therefore enriching both our settlement and our nation. So I say that this will leave behind a legacy of dedication to maximizing the potential of our country, something that anyone would be proud of."

The long term effects of this will significantly benefit the city of Klaipeda, as the city's economy will expand under the trading of goods from more people due to the expanded passengers per hour that the network will be able to support. This also gives Klaipeda a major advantage in terms of air transportation; when opened, Klaipeda International Airport is planned to be the largest airport in Lithuania, and the third largest in Eslali, only behind Tallinn International Airport in Estonia and Riga International Airport in Latvia.

With this, many cities in Lithuania look eagerly on towards Klaipeda's success in finalizing such a major expansion, and now, Vilnius is the first to turn heads to their President. On Tuesday, Mayor Berzins said that he expects "what is given to Klaipeda, to be given to Vilnius too" and that equality is a major part of what kept Lithuania stable for so long.

Both Kaunas and Panevezys' mayors are also scheduled for speeches in their respective cities, so I expect nothing less but the same expectations from them.

AFP News Agency
Reporting the news since 1835

Despite mounting criticism, Macron stands his ground on Turkiye secular law controversy
19 March 2024

PARIS (AFP) - The arrest of a school teacher for conducting a prayer at a school in Turkiye, followed by mass arrests of Muslim protesters and the intervention of the military has drawn international media attention and condemnation toward the Republic of Turkiye. A prominent member of the European Union, Ankara faced mounting criticism over its enforcement of strict secularism dating back to the time of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, considered the country’s founding father and officially bestowed with the title of Eternal President. While European countries have largely condemned what many see as a heavy-handed response and crackdown on religious freedom, France has been an outlier in a sea of criticism.

France’s initial response came from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its lead Elisabeth Borne. Borne said that France considered the issue of the arrests and the enforcement of Turkish secularism laws as an “internal issue” and refused to issue any special travel warnings for French Muslims. Later on, Borne responded to criticism from Le Monde which asked whether France would refuse to defend French Muslims living in or working in Turkiye to which the Foreign Minister responded that, “no extraordinary circumstances have emerged that would make us fear for the safety of French citizens abroad, much less within a country of the EU.” Borne reiterated that France considered the matter “purely internal.”

After nearly a day of silence, French President Emmanuel Macron chimed in when asked to comment by European outlet Euronews. “France is a secular country. I support laicism”, Macron told Euronews during the press brief, without elaborating further. A similar question asked by L’Humanité received a similar response, with Macron reiterating his support for “secularism” and the “strict separation of the state and all religious institutions.” “I believe in secularism and I believe the majority of French people also believe that we are a secular country. That our country should be secular”, the French President said.

The Gaullist President’s secular beliefs were a key part of his presidential campaign back in 2023, when he attacked incumbent Socialist President François Hollande for easing France’s secular laws despite the prevalence of Islamist violence. Hollande’s drastic drop in popularity stemmed from his mishandling of several terrorist attacks linked to Islamist groups, something Macron capitalized on and blamed on the easing of immigration and secular laws. While heavily criticized by the left, the UDR emerged victorious during the 2020 French Legislative Election, dealing a serious blow to Hollande who would go on to lose to Macron in the first round of the Presidential Election with the latter receiving 52.3% of the vote.

Throughout his presidency, Macron has remained committed to his campaign promises. Despite controversy, the National Assembly (now controlled by his Gaullist UDR) passed a new “national security law” leading to arrest and deportation of several radical Islamic preachers and a ban on various organizations promoting radical ideologies. The crackdown also extended to religious groups labeled cults, including the U.S-based religious group known as Scientology which was banned and some of its France-based leaders arrested on security and financial crimes. While France’s laws have been challenged in court, domestic and European courts have upheld them though legal experts have stated that the laws “nearly cross the line between violating the EU’s basic religious freedoms and its commitments to national security.” Despite controversy, a 2023 Ipsos poll found that 54.3% of Frenchmen approved of the crackdowns.

France’s long and complicated history with laicism and Macron’s recent support for Turkiye’s own crackdown upon religious groups come hand in hand. In fact, this was underlined during a visit by Turkish Vice President Nikol Paşinyan who was warmly received by the French President. At a joint press conference, Macron framed the situation as a matter of “national security and integrity” and reiterated his belief in laicism. He also condemned an apparent rise in anti-Turkish sentiment abroad, which he added “further justified a lawful crackdown on religious radicalism.” During the joint press conference, Macron stated that, “There needs to be balance between freedom to practice one’s religion and the security of the state. We have laws that protect the freedom for people to practice their religion, but there are no freedoms to impose said religion upon the state or upon the people”, he added that both France and Turkiye had been “victims of religious terrorism” and that “secularism was the natural response and a matter of self-defense.”

More from AFP - The World's Oldest News Agency:

  • FRANCE - Small majority of French Muslims support state secularism - Ipsos poll

  • EUROPE - France still one of the leading nations in birth rates in Europe amid immigration boom and attractive job market

  • BUSINESS - Economists warn immigration boom and expanding job market could be “disastrous” without expanding home availability

            A Team for Tasmania
            After 150 years of football in Tasmania, the small state finally gets a team in the AFL
            March 21st

Football was played in Tasmania perhaps as early as the 1850s, with the first Victorian Rules (Australian Football/AFL) club thought to be New Town in 1864, with Hobart having a club soon after. Despite cricket clubs banning Victorian Rules (Australian Football) in the 1860s (a common theme across AFL-strong colonies like Victoria, South Australia, and Western Australia), football of all rules (Soccer, Rugby, AFL) became popular across the colony (especially the latter).

As time went on, Victorian Rules (Australian Football) became more and more popular. A recent 2018 study found that 79% of Tasmanians are interested in Australian Rules, the highest of any state. For the last 30 years, since the Victorian Football League (VFL) adapted to a national model and became the Australian Football League (AFL), Tasmania has been petitioning for a team. And now, finally, they have one.

The team was revealed earlier this week, taking on the expected name of Tasmania Devils and the historic (since 1908) colours of myrtle green, primrose yellow and rose red. The inaugural jumper was also released, featuring a green guernsey with a yellow outline of Tasmania and a red 'T', reminicent of historic uniforms worn in intercolonial matches and the short-lived VFL team of the same name from 2001-2008.

The state-wide launch was a huge success, with launches in Hobart, Launceston, with Tasmania united for reasons other than family gatherings for the first time ever. It has also been incredibly successful nationally, with AFL fans across the country excited that AFL's biggest fans finally get a team. Tasmania Devils announced a $10 founding membership (significantly cheaper than other teams) and within 24 hours had 100,000 members. The team has at least 125,000 members as of writting, making them by far the biggest club in the league by memberships (Collingwood is at a not-so-close second at 106,000, and only 4 of 18/19 teams have over 100,000 members). This is even more impressive given Tasmania's low population of a little over 500,000. The team will play their first game in the AFL in 2028.

The campaign wasn't without it's issues, however. The licence for the 19th team is 100% reliant on the construction of the 23,000-seater Macquarie Point Stadium in Hobart, which will cost $715 million and has been poorly recieved by some Tasmanians who believe the money would be better spent addressing cost of living and other issues. This includes the Tasmanian branch of the Australian Labor Party, who are hoping to win the upcoming Tasmanian election next week. An early election was called by existing Premier from the National Party of Australia, Jeremy Rockliff. The NPA lost two members over the stadium, forcing the party into a minority government.

Tasmania also had a short disagreement with Warner Brothers due to their trademark on the name 'Tasmania Devil,' despite the Tasmanian Devil being an iconic endemic marsupial from the state. It was apparant that, in typical American fashion, Warner Brothers had no idea that the Tasmanian Devil was a real thing. Upon finally admitting their mistake, Tasmania was allowed to use the name for their new team.

Tasmania Devils is the 19th team to join the AFL and the first expansion team since Greater Western Sydney in 2012, and will join the league in 2028. Now three questions remain; Will the stadium still go ahead? How many members will Tasmania reach? And will there be/who will be the 20th team?

            The State of EVs in Australia
            Electric Vehicles in the Federation of Australia
            March 21st

Electric Vehicle (EV) sales in Australia are some of the lowest in the world after years of poor infrastructure and government policies.

In order to make up for a lack of revenue from fuel excise taxes, the federal government placed a per kilometre charge of $2.50, making them only marginally more affordable to run than the average petrol car. State Governments have also been incredibly hesitant to invest in public chargers, with the exception of the Victorian Government who's roll-out has been abysmal. The majority of public chargers are on private property, such as shopping centres or some parking garages.

Many EVs have also not been able to enter Australia. Under the guise of security, safety, and reliability, Chinese-built cars are not avaliable for sale in Australia. Over half of the world's EVs are built in China, and car imports to Australia include a 15% tax (GST and Customs Value Tax). Cybertrucks have been banned from Australia for safety reasons, although Tesla does sell their other cars in Australia through dealerships. The majority of other manufactuers have been challenged by Australia's hostile infrastructure and, during the Abbott and Morrison administrations, a hostile government. This, along with Australia being a minority of countries that a right hand drive, means the majority of manufactures are not interested in expanding into Australia.

EVs have been ridiculed, especially by the National Party. Current leader of the Party, Peter Dutton, said that EVs were merely "trophies that the inner city elite use to show off how environmentally friendly they are, even though EVs are no better for the environment than normal cars." There was strong opposition to public charging points in states like Victoria, where people argued that the increased need for electricity in a time where the state is moving to 'less reliable' sources of energy would increase black-outs.

Since the demise of the NPA, many state and federal commentators have claimed the Party led a 'nation-wide conspiracy against electric vehicles' and that fears of increased black-outs and security concerns were 'completely un-founded.'

Only 1,000 pure EVs were sold in Australia last financal year, most of which being Teslas.

The National Party of Australia has rebutted these concerns, however. On a federal level, the Party did encourage the purchase of hybrid vehicles. In fact, the Toyota RAV4 Hybrid was one of the best selling cars in Australia. Hybrids only get fuel excise tax, and since they use significantly less petrol they are significantly cheaper to run. The Morrison Government also offered incentives and lowered taxes (viz. stamp duty) for hybrid vehicles, and state governments also had their own incentives. Victoria, the only EV-friendly state in Australia, offered a Zero Emissions Vehicle Subsidary that extended to hybrids.

Hybrid sales in Australia have increased by 120% in the last few years, with the current Albanese Government (Labor) hoping to promove Hybrids, PHEV, and EVs, but have ruled out subsidaries. While Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has stated the importance of 'freedom of choice' when it comes to vehicles and the importance of 'aiming for Net Zero emissons,' he has also admitted that it's 'not fair' for the government to pay for the cars of some citizens and not others based solely on the kind of car. This has aged poorly, however, with carbon emissons and fuel efficency taxes being proposed by Labor targetting SUVs and utes, Australia's most popular vehicles.

EV infrastructure is on the rise in Australia, with capitals and some regional cities seeing a radical increase in public chargers. Sales of pure EVs are still low, and while the NPA has criticised EVs for being 'an urealistic option for anyone in the suburbs or regions,' the Federal and many state Labor Parties are determined to change that.

One thing that remains the same, however, is Australia's hesitancy to allow Chinese-built cars into the country. Chinese-built cars would be the cheapest option for Australians (because you get what you paid for), which would seriously threaten domestic industry. Ford Australia and Holden & United Motors have campaigned against manufacuturers like LDV and BYD publicly and have also donated heavily ("lobbied") the ALP to continue the ban on their entry. This isn't corruption, it's democracy in it's finest.

While the death of ICEs seems certain across many countries, they are certainly safe in Australia. Hybrids are on the rise, and so too to a lesser extent are 'pure' EVs. Freedom of Choice lives to die another day in the Federation of Australia, and nobody can kill Big Energy or Big Oil (insert evil laughter here).

            Brisbane Olympics Change Again
            Chaos subdues... hopefully
            March 22nd

The 2032 Brisbane Olympics are 8 years away... if they happen at all.

Queensland has been struggling to find a viable way to invest in the Brisbane Olympic Games in 2032 with the main opening stadium changing for the 3rd time in as many months. The handling of these games has been staunchly criticised as Premier Steven Miles seriously considers following in the embarassment of Victoria in pulling out of the Olympic Games. (Victoria were set to hold the 2026 Commonwealth Games before pulling out due to the government sucking in 2023)

A rebuild of the Gabba was long suggested for the Games, which would include expanding it and closing down the next door East Brisbane State School and closing the venue (which, among other things, hosts the Brisbane Lions in the AFL) that would've cost $2.7bn. That was rejected and instead a brand new sporting precinct in Victoria Park just north of the Brisbane CBD was recommended. This would've cost $3.2bn and has thus been rejected. Instead, the opening ceremony is now set to be held in Lang Park (Suncorp Stadium), a 52,500 seater rugby stadium just west of the CBD in Milton.

In an effort to save costs, the Queensland Government have highly prioritised using existing infrastructure and stadiums, and only doing upgrades where absolutely necessary or where there is thought to be a long-term benefit. The Cabinet have allegedly discussed canning the games this week, although Premier Steven Miles has refused to confirm or deny it. Queensland is currently experiencing a cost of living, housing, crime, and education crisis, leading many Queenslanders to believe the games should not occur in an increasingly difficult era for the Olympics to survive.

Queensland will also be having a State Election in October, futher complicating the matter.

So will Brisbane get it's things together and pull off the greatest international sporting event since Sydney 2000? Or will they become a complete and utter embarassment like Victoria?

TASS - Russian News Agency
Информационное агентство России

Kerch Bridge connecting Russia to Crimea reopens after nearly nine months of closure
22 March 2024

KERCH (TASS) - In a ceremony hosted by Vice President of Russia, Roman Abramovich, the bridge connecting the Crimean peninsula to the Russian mainland known as the “Kerch Bridge” was reopened to the public. The road and rail section of the bridge, which was partially destroyed during the May Crisis with Turkey in 2023 has been under around-the-clock repairs since June of that same year. Members of the armed forces, in conjunction with private construction companies worked to restore the road and rail sections of the bridge which provide a vital lifeline and the only land connection between Crimea and Russia. Before its completion, both commercial and civilian travel had to be conducted by sea, crossing the Sea of Azov.

“Today marks a great victory for not just Russia but also Crimea and its people.” Abramovich told the press at the ceremony, which was also attended by local Crimean officials, including recently elected Republic of Crimea Head, Vladimir Konstantinov and members of the Supreme Soviet of the Crimean Republic. Abramovich declared that, “The reconstruction of the Kerch Bridge represents Moscow’s commitment to the continued development of the Crimean Republic, the prosperity of its residents and its commitment to protect its territory”, the Vice President said expressing that the bridge also represented Russia’s commitment to “peace” in the Black Sea region.

Despite the re-opening of the Kerch Bridge, the Russian Armed Forces are set to continue patrolling and protecting the bridge due to the lack of a solid peace treaty between Russia and Ruthenia. While a permanent ceasefire was secured by both sides, the Vice President told the media that “without a peace treaty and a solid arrangement between Moscow and Kiev”, there could not be a “full withdrawal” of military forces from the region. While most forces were withdrawn from the Ukraine earlier this year, a substantial amount remain garrisoned along the border, in Crimea and within some areas of the Donbas. A total of 100,000 soldiers still remain deployment across the Russo-Ukrainian border, according to the Ministry of Defense’s latest reports.

Shortly after the reopening of the Kerch Bridge, the first two trains carrying essential goods to Crimea crossed the bridge from Russia, along with 120 trucks with commercial goods aimed at restocking supermarkets and retailers on the Crimean Peninsula. Shortly thereafter, it was fully opened to the public. Since its partial destruction in 2023, the Kerch Bridge has been protected by missile defense batteries, which were scheduled to be expanded as part of the reconstruction efforts. According to the Ministry of Defense, the strategic importance of the bridge “made it necessary for the Defense Ministry to formulate a plan to defend it from any future attacks.”

The Kerch Bridge, opened in 2019 is the longest bridge in Europe and one of the longest bridges in the world. It connects the city of Kerch in Crimea and the town of Taman’ in Krasnodar Krai. The bridge itself crosses the Kerch Strait which divides the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea.

Other TASS articles:

  • RUSSIA - Supreme Soviet to evaluate first major bill proposing ambitions nationwide housing and infrastructure program

  • BUSINESS - Russia’s semiconductor manufacturer Mikron says “attracting foreign talent” key in advancing chip sovereignty goals

  • INTERNATIONAL - Zvezdograd, Russia’s main center for space launches could become “space hub” despite international competition, Roscosmos chief says

            Uptown Funked
            Primary school in Fitzgerald, ACT, forced to close
            March 23rd

Ettamogah Forest Primary School in Fitzgerald, Albury, has announced a temporary suspension of all year 5 and 6 classes for the rest of the term due to excessive violence.

EFPS, which is between the ACT's largest public housing estate and a protected forest, has long had the reputation of being the territory's most underprivileged and dangerous school, with staff shortages and security issues threatening the school's existence. Principal Daniel Fischer is the school's seventh Principal since 2020, and while he states he remains dedicated to the school, he acknowleges many haven't been able to.

    "Last year's Year 5s were a bit of a handful to say the least, and sadly it's resulted in a lot of teachers leaving the school. We have so many teachers from all levels coming into the school dedicated to making a difference, but they have no option but to leave for their own personal safety. It's incredibly upsetting for everyone involved."

Despite being a smaller school (only 2 year five classes and 1 year six class), the school has burned through 14 teachers in 2 years. The 45 year 5 students and 30 year 6 students, along with their parents, have been so violent that Police are often called to the school. As a senior constable from the Table Top Police Station mentioned;

    "I don't think, in the last one or two years, we've gone more than 2 days without being called to the school. We have been called to the premises for all sorts of reasons, from stabbings and beatings to theft and property damage. It's a really difficult situation down there."

Fischer says that students have become increasingly worse since COVID, and that the school has had weeks where they've asked an officer to be stationed at the school. With a high number of students being from public housing, as well as the school being underfunded and understaffed, Fischer has admitted "it does not require much for students to get out of control" and that students "clearly don't want to be here, but they don't want to be at home either."

Common 'crimes' committed at EFPS include property damage, theft, drug and alcohol abuse, affray, and assault/causing bodily harm. The school has also had cases of arson in the past, and staff have reported being threatened with machettes, knives, scissors, and in one instance a gun. Students have also reported being afraid of other classmates, with students being just as common a victim as teachers. Principal Fischer stated that in a school with high levels of domestic violence, it is important to him that school is a safe place for those students, something he regretably has not been able to do.

Many parents have kept their children away from the school and housing prices in the area have plummetted with young families desperate to get out of the area. A new housing estate, which was meant to open last year, has struggled to find buyers. Fischer also reports that he has personally seen teachers and students threatened, and that he himself has been threatened a number of times. For him, he says parents are his biggest threat.

    "Every few days I have parents coming into my office and threatening me because their child got caught up in a fight or got low grades or got suspended. I was forced to call the police on a child who was throwing chairs and tables at students and teachers, and the next day the child's father came in and threatened to kill me. I think death threats are a weekly occurance for me. This happens to teachers too, I had a staff member tell me that a mother threw a rock into their windshield as they left the school because the child was given a bad grade."

With the nearest Police station in Table Top, 5-10 minutes away, Fischer has requested a permanent police presence at the school. ACT Policing have stated they are aware of this, but a staff shortage means they haven't been able to, but hope to in the future. They are aware of threats and acts of violence made by students and parents and are currently looking into it. Fischer has instead been forced to hire private security guards, and has been forced to stop year 5 and 6 classes. Councilling services will still be avaliable and security will be somewhat increased, and prep to year 4 classes will continue as usual.

Fischer has stressed this is a short term solution and understands that many moves could be seen as problematic. While school should be a safe and friendly place for learning and making friends, EFPS is not able to provide that for older students. His top priority is the safety of staff and students, and hopes that having a week break would give the school time to regather and find a better approach.

    THE BINTANG MERDEKA POST

WIP

LOSING INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE GANJAR CALLS FOR NEW ELECTION

| (KOTA JAKARTA RAJA) -- The legal team of losing Indonesia presidential candidate Ganjar Pranowo filed a complaint at the country's constitutional court on March 23, calling for a fresh election and disqualification of the winning team of President-elect . |

| Deep in the jungles of Borneo, over a thousand kilometres from the urban metropolis of Jakarta, the most ambitious project in Indonesia's history is on a tight deadline. The Indonesian government is building a "green forest city" to replace its overburdened capital, Jakarta, as the country's seat of government. It hopes to officially christen the new capital by the end of the year, but the $45 billion project is running short on funds and is behind schedule. |

| Adding to the potential headaches, many public servants slated to relocate to Nusantara as early as this year are wary of the move from urban Jakarta to an otherwise sparsely populated area in east Borneo, which has been largely out of sight and out of mind. The plan for a new capital, known as Nusantara, is widely seen as outgoing president Joko Widodo's personal legacy project. The epic job of seeing it through will soon pass to his successors, but before Mr Widodo steps down in October, he wants to see clear progress. Ten thousand workers at the site are now in a desperate race to get enough of the core government area built in time to hold a celebration for the country's national day in August. |

| "Over there we can look for the presidential palace," said Natasya, a local beauty queen crowned "Miss East Kalimantan", and the official face of Nusantara. She's been tasked with promoting the government's utopian vision for a clean, green jungle capital to Millennials. Even she readily admits the deadline is "very tight". It's "a lot of pressure," she said. "The pressure is there," agreed Bambang Susantono, the president's hand picked technocrat charged with delivering the project. "It's going to be a challenge for anybody who is taking this job because we're going to develop not only a capital city but a sustainable city with all the principles of green, smart, inclusive, resilient and sustainable." Covered in timber plantations until recently, the hilly inland site chosen for Nusantara will be transformed into a renewable energy-powered urban centre surrounded by native and replanted forest, if all goes to plan. This city has been planned around walking and will only permit electric cars on its streets. Construction started in July 2022 and Nusantara is being built in stages, with a core government area of ministries and offices already under way. A huge glass presidential building in the shape of Indonesia's mythical Garuda bird is starting to tower over the offices below, which will form the iconic centrepiece of the city. |

| But despite the frenzy of building activity, there's still a long way to go before the initial part of Nusantara is fit for officials to live and work. Paved roads at the site are still few and far between, and turn to rivers of mud in the frequent rain. While the government may hail Nusantara as the geographical centre of Indonesia, in reality, Borneo's East Kalimantan province is a long way from the nation's cultural and economic epicentre on the island of Java. Even reaching Nusantara is something of a challenge, starting with a two-hour flight from Jakarta to the port city of Balikpapan, followed by a drive through the forests of Borneo that takes 40 minutes even on the new highway. On the day Foreign Correspondent made the trip, a troop of monkeys was stopping traffic on the road. Indonesia's incoming president, Muhaimin Iskandar, remains committed to the project. But some believe the economic challenge of finding enough investment will sooner or later force Mr Subianto to adjust his plans. |

| Yusuf Wibisono, a Jakarta-based economist, expects "at some point" he will find the "political courage to re-evaluate" it. "When you build a new city in the middle of the forest, in a location that isn't strategic, that isn't a transport hub, without adequate initial infrastructure, this raises big questions," he said. "How will it attract private investment?" He predicts Nusantara will "possibly become a stalled project; a project that stops halfway". The city isn't supposed to be finished until 2045, but already the finances underpinning it are facing challenges, with foreign investors so far declining to commit. The National Capital Authority, which is overseeing the project, said more than 300 large investors have formally expressed interest and pointed to foreign hotel brands working with Indonesian property developers. Foreign governments, including Australia, have been willing to commit expertise to help develop the city, but are far more cautious to commit investment funds. The man in charge, Bambang Susantono, admits he's losing a little sleep these days. "That's part of my job," he told Foreign Correspondent. "I hope that at the end of the day we are going to find some creative financing. We need it from the state budget because we needed to jump up and also to create the confidence of the private sector and to create some comfort for the investors to come because they must see that the government itself is committed, right?" |

| In the meantime, outgoing President Joko Widodo, who announced the project with little warning at the start of his second term in 2019, is making frequent visits to the site in East Kalimantan. Foreign Correspondent was invited on a recent visit where Jokowi, as he's popularly known, presided over five groundbreaking ceremonies in two days, including a hospital, an international school and a shopping mall. "Jokowi wants to leave a legacy as a builder," said Elise Sutanudjaja, a Jakarta-based former architect and urban activist. "He can say, 'I built this toll road, I built this airport'. But other presidents have built those too. But if he builds a new capital, then he becomes the only one who can do that." According to Jokowi, his rationale for moving the capital has more to do with the crushing burden that unchecked urban expansion has heaped on Jakarta. The city is "over its capacity," he said at a recent groundbreaking ceremony in Nusantara. The city's roads are so clogged that, at key times, government convoys use sirens to force other drivers to give way. Partly because of the traffic, air pollution levels of harmful PM2.5 particles during the dry season average around five to 10 times the level deemed healthy by the WHO. "The pollution is something you can taste, actually, that's how bad it is," said Ms Sutanudjaja, who successfully sued the national government to force them to update pollution standards. Jakarta has also been dubbed "one of the fastest sinking cities in the world" due to land subsidence, caused by residents extracting too much groundwater. In some parts of the city, the land is sinking by as much as 10cm a year. At current rates, the government estimates that a quarter of Jakarta will be submerged by 2050. Even many critics of the Nusantara project agree the current capital isn't up to standard. "Other capital cities have their problems, but they fix them," said Ms Sutanudjaja, who argues authorities in Tokyo face a land subsidence problem but got on top of it in the 1960s. "Even if we do move the capital, we still have to fix Jakarta's problems anyway." |

| Only a fraction of Jakarta's residents are slated to eventually move, but the relocation to Nusantara is about more than taking the burden off Jakarta's strained infrastructure. It's part of a broader plan to rebalance Indonesia's economy. With more than half of Indonesia's population living on the island of Java, the idea of moving the capital has long been touted. Indonesia's post-independence leader Sukarno raised it, and subsequent presidents, including Suharto, who ruled as an autocrat for three decades, also pondered removing the seat of government from Jakarta. "For the 100-year anniversary of independence in 2045, I do believe we need a new centre of economic growth," said Bambang Susantono. "Not only in terms of hard infrastructure … but also in terms of the human capital. We would like to have more distributed wealth among Indonesians from east to west." |

| By the time the city is finished in 2045, according to the Indonesian government's timetable, nearly two million government workers and their families will have relocated from Jakarta to Nusantara. The first are scheduled to go later this year and will be paid "pioneer" income bonuses. But employees who move can't take family members with them. Dr Susantono said young people are the primary targets for relocation, with singles making up 50 per cent of the "pioneers" and those who are married without children making up 25 per cent. "Some are very enthusiastic," he said, adding that some are "still questioning it." Around 6,000 workers are supposed to make the move this year, if all goes to plan, but officials say that plan is dynamic. Already, in some government departments, the number of employees set to move in 2024 has been slashed by two-thirds. Among the early movers is Arif Prastiyo, a married father of one who has to move initially by himself because he's part of the public works and public housing ministry. His initial concerns about a lack of health and education facilities for his family have subsided. "In the past year I've visited four or five times and can see the progress," he said. "I'm optimistic everything will be fine." |

| As construction in East Kalimantan races towards the first deadline in August, locals already living in the surrounding villages have mixed feelings. The area has long been home to migrants from other parts of Indonesia due to Suharto's transmigration policies, but there are also indigenous tribal communities, such as the Balik people. Some are welcoming of the national government's compensation offers to acquire their land for the new city, while others believes they've been cast aside in the planning and offered inadequate sums. "It's not even enough money to build a new house, let alone build a business," said Yati Dahlia, a mother and small businesswoman who had to move her family to a relative's house due to construction near her family home. "To open the land with the excuse of building a new capital city, the government just took it away for a very cheap price." The National Capital Authority said talks with local communities are ongoing, but Yati Dahlia hopes the government will at least build a museum to preserve and showcase the local Balik culture. "I do not want people who come to this capital city in the future to be unaware of the original traditions of this area," she said. When they will come, and in what numbers, remains unclear. "To see the plan going into reality is something that I dream of," said Dr Susantono. "Inshallah, we will make it happen." Back at the building site, "Miss East Kalimantan" Natasya Priyanka posed for photos with tourists on a pilgrimage to Indonesia's future capital. She's constantly amazed at the speed with which it's emerging from the green hills of east Borneo. "Last week you didn't see anything here," she said. "And then next month you see something. It's going to be fantastic." |

            Let the (Victorian Football) Games Begin
            Round 1 of the Coles 2024 VFL-M and Dysons 2024 VFL-R season
            March 24th

Metropolitan

The Coles 2024 VFL-M Season started off this weekend with the Dandenong Stingrays and Frankston Dolphin rivalry on Friday night in Melbourne's south east. Shepley Oval in Dandenong was at capacity with over 5,000 at attendance, the largest Dandenong has seen in decades. Frankston put up a fight and the game was close for the first three quaters, but Dandenong was the better team on the night and in the last quater ended up destroying the Dolphins by a final margin of 38 points (15.7 (97) to 8.11 (59)).

The historically successful Williamstown Seagulls travel to Melbourne's northwest to play the Essendon Bomber's VFL side at their historic home grounds at Windy Hill in Essendon. Essendon was unsuccessful in turnovers and after a powerful burst by the gulls was never able to catch up, resulting in an 18-point loss (9.8 (62) to 12.8 (80)).

The Yarra Ranges Kookaburras are new team to the league, joining in the 2022 season. While blessed with a home game at Yarra Junction Memorial Oval to start of the season, they faced off against one of the VFL's best teams, the Footscray Bulldogs (VFL affilates of the Western Bulldogs). Footscray were off to a shaky start with innaccurate kicking giving the Bulldogs as many goals as behinds, but that was still enough to defeat the Kookaburras with the game's final score being 7.11 (53) to 14.14 (98).

Coburg City Oval was not the place to be this weekend with the small independent Coburg Lions facing off against one of the most powerful teams in the league, the Melbourne-affilated Casey Demons. A number of injuries and sicknesses meant Casey wasn't able to get the start of the season they wanted, playing their lowest scoring game in history against one of the VFL's underperforming sides. A game full of innaccurate kicks, poor conversions, and free kicks, Casey was still able to defeat Coburg albeit 5.11 (41) to 6.10 (46).

Reigning VFL Metropolitan Premiers Werribee played against Preston Bullants in Chirnside Park, Werribee, in Melbourne's outer south west. Both teams are not affilated with teams in the AFL, but Preston is historically unsuccessful while Werribee is better than many AFL teams. This resulted in a game that was hard to watch, with Werribee winning by 61 points after reigning it in for the second half (Preston did not score for the entire first half, with an 80 point margin at one stage). Preston fought back and Werribee eased off, but the Bullants still lost 16.7 (103) to 6.6 (42).

Sunday saw a fantastic double-header at North Port Oval in Port Melbourne (inner southern suburbs). The first game was against the non-affilated Port Melbourne Boroughs and the AFL-affliated Carlton Blues. Carlton's success in the AFL appears to have rubbed off on the VFL with a convincing 31 point win over the home team (7.9 (51) vs. 12.10 (82)). It was followed by a 40 minute intermission before the South Melbourne Swans played against the North Melbourne Kangaroos which attracted the largest crowd this round with 12,000 in attendance. South Melbourne played in the original VFL (now AFL) starting in 1874 before relocating to Sydney for the 1983 season, with the new team being revived from elements of the original. It is an unaffilated team, and while historically South Melbourne played home games at Lakeside Stadium (Albert Park), it was forced to play it's first game at North Port Oval due to the Australian Grand Prix. The North and South rivalry is a long and historic one, for obvious reasons, and was a high tension and high stakes game. The lead changed 12 times throughout the match, with South Melbourne kicking two straight goals in the dying minutes of the fourth quater to cement their first VFL win in over 40 years. The final score was 7.9 (51) to 12.10 (82) for Port and Carlton, and 15.9 (99) to 11.15 (81) for South and North.

The Collingwood Magpies are the reigning AFL Premiers from last year, but have started the season of 3 losses to none. It appears their VFL side by the same name may be on track to have a similar fate after an unconvincing but definete loss at their home ground in Abbotsford against the Hawthorn-affilated Box Hill Hawks. A healthy crowd came to Victoria Park, and despite a hostile reception, Box Hill maintained the lead for 82% of the game. Three straight goals from Collingwood at the end of the last quater might be promising news for pies fans for next week, but it wasn't enough to defeat Box Hill. Final scores were 12.11 (83) to 12.18 (90).

As the sun started to set on Trevor Barker Beach Oval in Sandringham, the St Kilda-affilated Sandringham Zebras narrowly lost by only two goals to the Richmond Tigers (reserve team/affilates of the team of the same name in the AFL). An uneventful game with an expected result, Richmond is having better luck than their AFL counterparts who are yet to win a game. The final score, in Richmond's favour, was 7.13 (55) to 11.10 (76).

Regional

It's been a rough summer for the regional city of Ballarat and surrounds, with a missing persons case-turned murder and a bushfire. A minute of silence in respect and rememberance for those affected started the match between Ballarat Swans and the Horsham-Grampians Eagles at Ballarat's Afredton Recreation Reserve. The Eagles, who have varied greatly over the years, were arms reach out of defeating the Swans before 3 straight goals leading to a 17.10 (112) to 13.6 (84) for Ballarat on Friday night.

Reigning VFL (overall and Regional Conference) Premier Beechworth Bushrangers had a scare in Shepparton on Friday night after facing off against the Bears of Shepparton. Despite Beechworth gaining an early lead, Shepparton slowly gained back points against Beechworth in one of the round's best games. A high number of turnovers saw goals essentially level for most of the fourth quarter. Beechworth was ahead by 8 for the last 3 minutes before scoring a goal to seal the deal in the last 10 seconds. The final score was 11.9 (75) to 13.7 (85).

After a rename and restructure, the Mallee Wombats (formerly North West Vikings) have had an unconvincing but promising start at their Swan Hill ground at Alan Garden Reserve. Despite being almost winnless for the last two seasons and finishing second last on the ladder twice in a row, Mallee's game against the Moyhu Hoppers was close the entire game, with neither team leading by more than a goal (6 points). Mallee was innaccurate for the first quater, but that worked in their favour when kicked the final goal after the siren to get their first win for the season by 2 points. The final score was 8.15 (63) to 9.7 (61).

North Ballarat Roosters and Greater Bendigo Dragons have been incredibly successful and intimidating teams over the last few years, and this match was no exception. There was no shortage of scuffles as the game was close and tensions were high from the very beginning. Despite playing at North Ballarat's Eureka Stadium, a strong Ballarat crowd turned out and the visitors pulled away towards the end and won by 19 points. The final score was 10.9 (69) to 13.10 (88).

Gippsland Power and Warrnambool Blues are both very successful teams, and very powerful within the VFL-R. It was expected to be the perfect game for Saturday night at round 1, and it certainly was. 8,000 turned out at Morwell Recreation Reserve for a match that never saw a gap bigger than a goal (6 points) for the entire match. Warrnambool was close to overthrowing the hometown heros but an innaccurate free kick from the goal line was still just enough for Gippsland to win. The final score was 14.2 (86) to 13.7 (85).

The small country town of Nathalia in the state's central north knew they were in for a troublesome weekend when reigning Minor Regional Premiers Fish Creek Wallabies kicked 5 goals in the first 10 minutes before Nathalia Purples could even score. The question was not will Fish Creek win, but by how much. Fish Creek slowed their attack in the second half, leading to a still significant win of 7.11 (53) to 16.12 (108), or 55 points.

The Romsey Redbacks have promised big things this season, kicking off their 'Aim for the Stars' campaign after two years of poor performance. Hosting the Nagambie Lakers at Romsey Recreation Reserve, locals were left disappointed by a narrow 5 point loss, but feel hopeful for the future. The final score was 8.6 (54) to 9.5 (59).

The first AFL-affilated team in the VFL-R, the Geelong Cats, hosted Echuca in both team's VFL-R debut at Kardinia Park (GMHBA Stadium, colloqiually refered to as the Cattery). Kardinia Park is a Geelong fortress, with Geelong seldom loosing at their own home ground. Echuca were close to defying expectations, with many expecting the brand new team to be slaughtered. Instead, they held on for much of the game, and only lost by 10. The final score was 14.12 (96) to 13.8 (86).

*(AFL-affilated teams are Reserve Teams for their AFL Counterparts)

Ladder (Round 1)

With Round 1 complete, the ladder for Metropolitan and Regional Conferences respectfully is:

    Werribee
    Footscray
    Dandenong
    Carlton
    Richmond
    Williamstown
    South Melbourne
    Casey
    Box Hill
    Collingwood
    Coburg
    North Melbourne
    Essendon
    Sandringham
    Port Melbourne
    Frankston
    Yarra Ranges
    Preston

    Fish Creek
    Ballarat
    Bendigo
    Beechworth
    Geelong
    Nagambie
    Mallee
    Gippsland
    Warrnambool
    Hoppers
    Romsey
    Echuca
    Shepparton
    North Ballarat
    Eagles
    Nathalia

The following work of fiction makes reference to discrimination, and disturbing events that have occurred/are occurring due to it, against Muslims, Christians, and Jews, both historic and present. Readers discretion is advised.

TRT World

President Meral Akşener calls out 'global hypocrisy' during Presidential Address

    Ladies and Gentlemen, the noble Turkish Nation, and the sons and daughters of martyrs,

    Today I stand before you, not just with the blessing of our ancestors, but the very blessing of the faithful as I speak on a matter of utmost importance. Common sense, something that is not as common as we wish it to be, has taken over the world like a virus. The time has come to set the record straight, to shatter the point blank disgusting attempts of this corrupt cabal to peddle disinformation, to lie through their teeth, and generate a false narrative about our noble nation, our beloved Türkiye. From every side they seek to put us under siege, yet we have the receipts on our side, not the other way around. Let us cut through the Turkophobia, cut through the misinformation, and set the record straight against the corrupt cabal.

    Firstly, to even suggest that Türkiye oppresses its Muslim population is the single greatest joke to be ever told, how could the same nation that carried the banner of the Caliphate and allowed for the very survival of the Islamic faith for centuries be the oppressors of Islam. Unlike many of the countries, who have imported a Muslim community lack the very basic understanding of Islam, yet wish to lecture us? Is it not across the rest of the Western World, in Southeast Asia, that Muslims have seen nothing but spikes upon spikes of hate crimes, and targeted attacks that seek not just to harm Muslims, but to break their religious identity. We watch as Muslims from children to elders are tormented and embarrassed publicly, with a disgusting nod from authorities giving free reign to torment Muslim communities. Yet, on the flip side of the coin, these are the same imbeciles who have surrendered Mosques across their countries to fundamentalists that seek to corrupt the teachings of the Islamic faith. They refuse to take any action to prevent this, pushing the believers of the Islamic faith out of the mosques, replacing them with these terrorists that do not represent Islam. Why is this done? Simple, so they can oppress Muslims at every turn to solve a issue built specifically by them in order to do so. Yet, when in Türkiye, we act in accordance with European Law and common sense, we are treated as the enemies of Islam. In Türkiye, a long time ago, we decided to root out extremism of all kinds in order to protect the Republic and the true sanctity of religion. It is no wonder that today we live in a twisted reality, one where most so called Muslims that go onto terrorize the innocents are not from lands with a historic or active Muslim majority, no, they come from places that have chosen to actively oppress Islam. The reason that for decades Muslims in Türkiye, Muslims across the Gulf of Basra, and beyond have begged for action to be taken. Warning, after warning, after warning has been given, we will seen enter a even darker era where the rest of the West itself will face a domestic born surge of terror. This is the result of removing God fearing Muslims from their mosques, their institutions, and replacing them with simple minded individuals who seek to use the beautiful faith for gain at the detriment of Islam itself. Stop faking some outrage against Türkiye, cut the Turkophobia, and protect your people. In China, we watch as an active genocide against the largely Muslim Turkic community, yet silence, where is the outrage? Especially from Muslim majority countries that have raised their voices against us, scream all you want, it will not wipe the blood off of your hands for each cent taken from China to silence you from true injustice. If Türkiye is the only nation that is guilty of supposedly oppressing our Muslim community, if protecting the sanctity of the Islamic faith is to oppress it, what does that make of the genocide in East Turkistan? Everyone will know their place, enough!

    Seemingly, they wish to see something darker, the destruction of our Christian community perhaps? As painful as it may be, let us back and remember the events of the bombing of Surg Harutyun Church. In the darkest moments of our Christian community, what happened, silence and compliance. They wish to see our Christians live in fear, to abandon your churches, and institutions that come with it to people who despise the Bible. When two of our brave law enforcement officers fell as martyrs to protect Surp Haç Chruch from a repeat of the bombing at Surg Harutyun, what happened, silence and compliance. The fact that one of those officers was a Christian, we know, bothers each of them down to their core. They wish to see those that seek to live according to the Bible to destroy your own faith, very sanctity of the Christian faith in the rest of the West has become a joke. They have become a battleground for political theatre, and the breathing ground of extremism. After all, that is what happens when God loving Christians are pushed out, and replace with radicals that seek to tarnish the Christian faith beyond repair. Not in Türkiye, we will never allow for one of the pillars of that makes up our beloved country to be surrendered to these people. They try and lecture us, to try and lecture our Christian community that knows the reality. Who do they think they are fooling, really? We have countries, supposedly Christian countries, who treat their Christian community like some backwards neanderthal. We have countries where Christians make up a minority, a minority that is actively oppressed at every turn, forced to hide their faith to survive in some cases. Yet Türkiye, where our Christian community are present in every aspect of our daily life, from the Office of the Vice President all the way down, we are proud of this pillar of our society. Those who wish to criticize our actions have two wishes, to destroy Christendom at home or to oppress it into extinction.

    Perhaps, they have a different motivation, something darker. Maybe, they seek to spread the plague of anti-Semitism into our country. Around the world, as we watch the forces anti-Semitism march against the Jewish community around the world, I wish to speak directly about my home province. In Selanik, we know the history of oppression against Jews very well, the reason Türkiye is home to a thriving Jewish community is because of the oppression seen against Jewish communities in Europe through history. During the Spanish Inquisition, what happened, Ottoman ships rescued countless Jews from the darkest chapters of Iberian history, and gave them a new home. As the ugly head of anti-Semitism reared its head in the First World War and after, Turkish Jews fought hand in hand to protect what had come to be their homeland after centuries of living as one people. As hero's of the War of Independence and the construction of the Republic saw Turkish Jews involved in every aspect, Jews across Europe and beyond saw genocide at the hands of the Nazi Regime, it was through Operation Beyazıt that we rescued thousands upon thousands from the Nazis. As those guests would go onto Israel, with no connection to Türkiye, our Jewish community remained and thrived. Yet, we are supposed to believe that Turkish Jews are oppressed. The truth is that anti-Semitism has blinded these people, abroad they chant that 'Jews will not replace us' and subscribe to insanity in conspiracies that have existed since the days of Rome. Let me be crystal clear, in Türkiye no room exists for that mindset, and we will never give a millimeter to it. Just as is the case with the Muslim and Christian communities, the active movement to push true believers from their synagogues, and surrender the ground to those who twist the Torah beyond recognition or seek to lie about the contents of it for gain. I truly ask, what is the end game here, what twist goal are these actors behaving in?

    My noble nation, we have shown the world that during these difficult times, Türkiye stands united as one. From those who do not practice any faith, to those that practice the teachings of Islam, of Christianity, and of Judaism, we stand as one nation. We understand the core principles of our Republic, and what it is meant to do. Those who wrongly believe, not through fault, but due to the misinformation bred by Turkophobia, that an injustice has occurred should first take a look in the mirror. Recognize reality, and accept the facts, are actions protect those who truly seek worship and a life in accordance to faith. Turkish Law, European Law, and International Law, even commonsense itself stands on this side, unfortunately we know that commonsense is not that common in the world today. Instead of trying to grandstand under a false premise, they must protect their own before it is too late. With the blessing of our religious communities, the blessing of our ancestors, may we continue on the path we know to be correct, and hope that one day others will wake up to the growing threats that exists. Thank you.

INDIAN GENERAL ELECTION SCHEDULE FINALIZED

NEW DELHI - The date of General Elections of the Lok Sabha of India has been finalized by the Electoral Commission. In a statement from Sansad News (government news website), the general election is to commence in seven phases throughout India's vast, large, and diverse land from April 19 to June 1. The electorate has massively increased to 970 million eligible voters, the largest ever in Indian history. Riding from a base of strong support among the majority of Northern, Western, and Northeast India, the conservative National Democratic Alliance, led by the Bharatiya Janata Party, aims for a third consecutive term in power with ambitions to extend their already massive majority in the Lok Sabha.

The current opposition alliance, called INDIA (Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance), renamed from the United Progressive Alliance, has been set back with 2 disappointing election results that saw the share of seats for the former largest political party in India, the Congress Party, decline to 98 seats, a sharp decrease from the 2009 election victory of 366 seats, the last time a Congress-led alliance held power. The INDIA alliance, however, has been seeking to increase their potential unity through the inclusion of several regional political parties, namely the Biju Janata Dal, the ruling party of Odisha, and the Zoram People's Movement of Mizoram.

In elections, India is divided into 1200 single-member constituencies proportioned to states with each constituency having roughly equal population. MPs in the Lok Sabha are elected by a system of two-round voting for each constituency, which then composes the makeup of the Lok Sabha.

The primary state of contention is the south Indian state of Karnataka, a major swing state between the Congress Party and the BJP that could potentially determine a stronger, more unified NDA and shattered opposition or a potential threat against the predicted BJP-led victory. As the month of voting nears, parties campaign, and alliances are drawn, the stage has been set for an extremely important and contentious election that will decide the makeup of India in 2024.

La Nation

Government introduces new coat of arms

    In a recent press release, the Presidency has unveiled a new coat of arms that will replace the emblem that has been in use since the country's first democratic elections in 2000.

    The press release reads:

      "The Presidency of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on behalf of the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, hereby gives notice in terms of section 7(b) of the National Cultural Institutions Act of 1979, as amended by the National Cultural Institutions Amendment Act of 2001, of the registration of the new national coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."

    The new coat of arms features several prominent cultural elements, including the shield which is adorned by a chevron (bordered by two small "chevronels") between three leopard heads on a red field. Leopards have been a symbol of the Congo since the country gained independence from Belgium in 1960. The red field is bordered by "wavy" blue and white lines. This symbolises the Congo River - the country's most important geographic landmark - and the country's natural beauty. Supporting the shield are two chained black leopards bespeckled by bezants (golden discs). The bezants symbolize the mineral wealth of the country. Above the shield is a silver helmet (with an open visor) which has mantling of gold and red attached to it. Atop the helmet, standing on a gold and red torse (a twisted roll of fabric) is a winged lion. The lion represents the Christian faith, which 80% of Congolese citizens adhere to.

    The introduction of the new coat of arms has sparked criticism and debate across the country. Members of the opposition and civil society organizations have accused President Kabila of exploiting nationalist sentiment for political gain, arguing that the decision to replace the existing emblem is a thinly veiled attempt to "belittle" the legacy of Antoine Gizenga, who served as the DRC's first democratically-elected president from 2000 until his death in 2008. "President Kabila's decision to introduce a new coat of arms is a blatant attempt to rewrite history and undermine the achievements of the Gizenga presidency," remarked Jean-Baptiste Ntumba, a leading opposition figure. "The coat of arms adopted in 2000 was a symbol of our country's commitment to democracy and reconciliation. Its replacement is a step backwards and a betrayal of the ideals of freedom and good governance that so many Congolese fought and died for." Another opposition figure, Emmanuel Musonda, says, "The adoption of the new emblem is a mere public stunt by President Kabila aimed at appeasing his ultranationalist comrades-in-arms because he knows that he will need their support come next year's elections."

    In contrast, supporters of the new coat of arms argue that it is a long-overdue reflection of the country's true identity and aspirations. "The old coat of arms was outdated and did not adequately represent the true spirit of the Congolese people," said Marcel Mwamba, the secretary-general of the ruling Justice Party. "The new emblem is a powerful symbol of our nation's strength and unity. It is a fitting representation of the Congo we ought to aspire to be." Mwamba's statements are echoed by Adamo Bandoma, leader of the FPZ, who says, "The old coat of arms was an affront to all Congolese patriots. The silent majority has won a great victory today."

    Public opinion on the matter remains divided, with some citizens expressing skepticism about the motives behind the change, while others welcome the introduction of a new national symbol. "I am not convinced that a new coat of arms is necessary at this time," said Sophie Bouba, a resident of Kinshasa. "It feels like a distraction from the real issues facing our country, like inequality and corruption." In contrast, Jean-Pierre Bemba, a farmer from the eastern province of North Kivu, expressed support for the new emblem. "I believe that the new coat of arms represents a fresh start for our country," he said. "It is a symbol of hope and renewal, and I am proud to see it represent our nation on the world stage."

    As the debate over the new coat of arms continues to unfold, President Kabila and his government remain steadfast in their decision, asserting that the emblem is representative of a bold new vision for the future of the DRC.

THE NEW YORK TIMES
March 27, 2024

The Republican Primary Race Could Come Down to New York

(BUFFALO, NY) -- The 2024 Republican primaries, to the dismay of everyone else, is still dragging on. While President Kamala Harris and the Democratic Party throw their efforts towards the general election, former president Donald Trump and former South Carolina governor Nikki Haley remain engaged in a brawl over the Republican nomination. Trump has maintained his delegate lead and continues to poll strongly in the remaining states, especially on April 2nd when most northeastern states will cast their primary votes, but one state in particular could be the deciding factor over who the Republican Party will choose to nominate.

New York falls on April 2nd on the calendar, and wields 91 delegates - the fourth largest single delegate haul in the primary. The state is incredibly diverse and practically equal, between conservatives on Long Island and upstate, and moderate and centrist Republicans around New York City and the surrounding counties. The state also operates on winner-take-all, meaning whoever wins the most votes irrespective of whether they received 50% will receive all 91 delegates - a potential boon for either Trump or Haley. With the delegate split over the other states on April 2nd will likely slightly favor Haley, Trump will need a New York win if he wants to lock in the primary, lest he allow it to go to a dreaded second round at the Republican convention. Current polling shows Trump and Haley practically neck-to-neck with 43% and 41% respectively in the state. Haley has begun aggressively campaigning in New York's suburbs, though, seeking to draw out suburban and moderate-minded voters to bolster her numbers.

"With 91 delegates, yes, it will come down to New York," Stephen Sebelius, a fellow at the Institute for Democracy, told the New York Times. "The Republican primary is dragging on long enough as it is. If Haley wins New York, Trump will need to do something serious if he wants to get her to drop out, but will she?"

The same question is on the minds of many, too. The Trump campaign has been embroiled in its legal difficulties, making its efforts to fend off a Haley victory even more complicated. Funding continues to flow in from super PACs newly registered this year, but Haley continues to make headway especially with Senate Republicans, who still slightly favor Haley in terms of sheer numbers. Some say Trump's saving grace could be if Haley drops out, but why would she?

The only option, some say, is offering her the vice presidency.

"She hasn't closed the door to becoming Trump's Veep and having an input on his platform. She's really in this to win it, but at the same time, she'd be happy with getting moderatism back into the Trump ticket," Sebelius said.

Inside sources say Trump hasn't closed the door either on choosing Haley, mostly in order to secure the endorsements of the Senate Republicans who have so far largely coalesced around her campaign, but the former president is also inching closer towards selecting someone like Vivek Ramaswamy or Tulsi Gabbard, right-wing firebrands with firm convictions - and even firmer support for the former president.

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