2. Democracy
Governance shall be conducted through transparent, fair, and democratic processes, with equal representation for all member states.

3. Rule of Law
The Constitution and the laws enacted by the Federal Regional Assembly (Fedra) are binding on all citizens.

4. Unity and Stability
Citizens pledge to preserve regional stability, unity, and active cooperation.

5. Transparency and Accountability
Decisions and actions taken by the government shall be open to scrutiny and in the best interests of all member states.

6. Supremacy of the Constitution
This Constitution is the supreme legal document of FOSS. All regional laws, policies, and treaties must conform to its provisions.

To become a citizen, one must enter the World Assembly. Citizenship is immediately assumed after joining the World Assembly.

There is only one alternative method to gain roughly the same rights as a citizen, although full citizenship is only granted to WA members.
This method requires a nation to create a dispatch under the category of Account → Other. The title must be formatted in the following manner: (nation name) Semi-Citizenship.
This dispatch must first contain a list of all nations the owner of the nation has owned in the past or owns currently, even those that have ceased to exist, with the owner's WA nation at the top, if they have one, in this manner:
(nation name)'s Alts
((WA) alt nation name tag) (region (not tagged))
(alt nation name tag) (region (not tagged))
And so forth.
Upon publication, the member is to post the link to this dispatch to the regional RMB, and it is not to be deleted under any circumstances.
If this list is found out to be incomplete by any party given substantial evidence beyond any reasonable doubt, Semi-Citizenship is immediately revoked.
If this list is deleted, or any nation name is removed from this list, Semi-Citizenship is immediately revoked. Names may only be added.
If the Semi-Citizenship of a government official is revoked, the position is considered vacant, and regular vacancy protocols apply.

Limitations of Semi-Citizenship

may not run for or be appointed as President, Prime Minister, or Chief Justice.

may serve as a Minister or Fedra member if elected or appointed in accordance with regional law.

may not propose regional laws unless they are in the position of Fedra member or minister.

may not propose amendments to the Constitution. However, they may discuss existing proposals and vote on them if they are a member of Fedra.

2. Bill of Rights
Each citizen and its population are entitled to the following:
- Freedom of expression and participation in regional governance.
- Equality before the law, with no discrimination based on size or population, gender, orientation, or race.
- Right to propose regional laws and amendments, and to demand referendum.
- Protection against unjust expulsion or sanctions without due process.

Each semi-citizen and its population are entitled or subject to the following:
- Freedom of expression and participation in regional governance.
- Equality before the law, with no discrimination based on size or population, gender, orientation, or race.
- Right to demand referendum.
- Protection against unjust expulsion or sanctions without due process.

3. Responsibilities
Citizens shall:
- Respect and adhere to this Constitution and regional laws.
- Participate actively in governance and discussions.
- Contribute to the stability and progress of FOSS.

1. Composition: The Federal Regional Assembly (Fedra) is the primary legislative body of the Federation of Sovereign States (FOSS), composed of 9 elected representatives. Elections are held every 60 days and must be announced at least 3 days in advance, in accordance with Article IV.

Citizens vote using an Approval Voting system, in which each voter may approve as many political parties as they choose on the ballot. Following the vote, a closed-list proportional representation method is used: political parties submit ranked lists of candidates to the Electoral Commissioners at least 2 days before the election. A party that fails to submit a list in time is ineligible to participate.

Seats are distributed proportionally to the number of approvals each party receives. For example, if a party receives 3 seats, the top 3 candidates on its submitted list are awarded those seats.

If fewer individuals are elected than the 9 available seats, the party entitled to those seats may have its list members occupy two seats, in descending order. In the case of one-man parties, which are allowed to run with a clearly declared single-member list, they cannot occupy more than 2 seats, even if they receive enough approvals for more. Any additional seats earned are redistributed proportionally to other parties based on the remaining approval share.

2. Powers and Responsibilities:

Enact, amend, or repeal laws and policies.
▸ Legislation passed by Fedra may be vetoed by the President within 48 hours. A two-thirds majority vote of Fedra can override a presidential veto.

Approve and ratify binding international treaties proposed by the President.
▸ While the President leads foreign relations and may negotiate agreements, any treaty carrying legal or financial obligations requires Fedra approval.

Monitor and evaluate the actions of the Executive and Judicial branches.
▸ Fedra may hold officials accountable through investigations, votes of no confidence, or impeachment procedures.

Approve the regional budget, special funding, and financial allocations.

3. Election of Representatives:

Representatives to Fedra are elected for a 60-day term through the closed-list proportional representation system described under Section 1: Composition.

Political parties nominate their candidates in ranked lists submitted to the Electoral Commissioners at least 2 days prior to the election. The number of representatives each party receives is directly proportional to the total number of approval votes it obtains. Independent candidates may also run by forming a one-man party, which must be clearly identified in any party dispatch. One-man parties may not hold more than 2 seats, even if their approval count would entitle them to more. Any excess seats are reallocated proportionally among the remaining parties based on their leftover approval shares.

Elections are held every 60 days, and all citizens are encouraged to actively participate in this democratic process by voting.

4. Voting:

Each seat in Fedra entitles its holder to one vote. If a party's candidate occupies multiple seats, they shall cast one vote for each seat they hold.

Each member of Fedra is expected to vote according to their conscience. If their views diverge significantly from the party they represent, they are encouraged to clarify their stance publicly, and may consider forming a new party ahead of the next election cycle.”
Seats are allocated based on the percentage of approvals each party received in the election.

Decisions are made by a simple majority (more than 50%) of Fedra members, unless otherwise specified in the constitution or by law.

For constitutional amendments or other significant matters, a two-thirds majority is required.

5. Vacancies:

In the event of a vacancy in the assembly (e.g., resignation, removal, or death of a representative), the next person on the party's list without a seat is to be given the vacant seat. If there are no individuals left on the list, the first person without a second seat on the list is granted a second seat. No member may cast more than one vote, even if they temporarily hold multiple seats.

If a seat (or two seats) occupied by a one-man party is left vacant, the remaining parties will gain the seat proportional to the amount of approvals they have received in the most recent election.

If a party that holds more seats than it has members gains a new eligible member after the election, and a member of the party is currently holding two seats, the party may reassign one of those seats to the new member. This reassignment may only occur if the new member publicly declares their affiliation, is recognized by the party, and the party informs the Speaker of Fedra. The Speaker must formally record the reassignment unless there is a valid challenge. Reassignments may not take place within 5 days of a scheduled general election.

The number of seats allocated to each party is fixed based on the most recent election and may not increase mid-term under any circumstances. This rule ensures that representation remains proportional and fairly reflects the democratic outcome of the election.

Absolutely — here's a more realistic, in-universe, and RP-grounded version of the Tie-Breaking Procedure section for your FOSS Constitution. It's written like part of a real constitutional document, keeping things practical for NationStates mechanics while still sounding institutional, fair, and rule-of-law based:

Tie-Breaking Procedure in Fedra Elections:

In the event that a Fedra election conducted under the approval voting and closed-list proportional representation system results in a tie between two or more political parties for the allocation of a seat or seats, the following procedures shall be applied sequentially to resolve the tie in a fair, transparent, and constitutionally compliant manner:

Approval Majority Precedence:
Where two or more parties are tied in seat count, the party that received the greater number of individual voter approvals shall be awarded the contested seat.
For example: if two parties each qualify for 4 seats out of 9, but one party received 9 approvals and the other 8, the party with 9 approvals shall be granted the final seat.

Candidate List Completion:
If parties are tied both in seat count and total approvals, the seat shall be awarded to the party that submitted a longer candidate list prior to the election. This reflects the party’s readiness and internal democratic organization to serve in the legislature.

Historical Representation Consideration:
Should the tie persist, the seat shall be granted to the party that held fewer seats in the previous Fedra session. This principle of representational balance ensures that dominant parties do not monopolize contested seats in successive legislatures.

Order of Submission:
If a tie remains after applying the above criteria, the final decision shall rest on the order in which the parties submitted their candidate lists to the Electoral Commission. The seat shall be awarded to the party that submitted its list first, as determined by verifiable timestamp.

Exceptional Tie – Discretion of Electoral Commission:

In the rare case where all previous criteria result in no clear resolution, the Electoral Commission shall be empowered to make a final judgment, based on the principles of proportionality, fairness, and regional stability. The rationale must be published transparently, and may be challenged within 24 hours by any citizen through the appropriate legal or legislative channels.

6. Leadership:

Fedra shall elect a Speaker at the beginning of each legislative session. The Speaker will preside over the assembly’s proceedings and ensure order during debates.

The Speaker may only intervene in the event of blatant hate speech (slurs, statements of any discriminatory kind), blatant insults (for example: name-calling), or continously unsubstantiated claims. If the blatant hate speech is claimed to be a part of a proposed piece of legislature, it is to be denied, as the very passing of such a law would be unconstitutional and in violation of the Bill of Rights.

The Speaker may not intervene in for example situations that call for the analysis of an individual's personality, wherein there is a fine line between blatant insults and substantiated arguments for the good of the debate. Any baseless accusation or observation on personality is to be treated as a blatant insult. Fedra is to steer clear of these kinds of conversations unless absolutely necessary.

7. Committees and Advisory Bodies:

Fedra may establish committees such as the Defense Council, Economic Committee, or Cultural Advisory Committee to advise and provide recommendations on specific national policies.

These committees may consist of a smaller number of representatives and are designed to ensure informed decision-making, although their recommendations are non-binding.

Citizens may voluntarily participate in these committees, and their involvement is encouraged to ensure broad representation and expertise.

8. Accountability and Oversight:

Fedra has the authority to monitor and hold the Executive and Judicial branches accountable, ensuring that their actions are in line with the laws and constitution of FoSS, and in the event that these actions are not in line with existing laws and the constitution of FoSS, Fedra holds the power to impeach wrongdoers, as will be described later in this text.

IMPEACHMENT PROCESS IN THE FEDERATION OF SOVEREIGN STATES

Fedra shall regularly review and evaluate the effectiveness of the regional government and its policies, making necessary changes as required by the evolving needs of the Federation.

The President serves as the Head of Government and is elected every 60 days by all citizens. This will be done through Approval Voting as well, where citizens may pick multiple candidates as candidates they approve of, and the candidate with the largest amount of approvals becomes the President.

Responsibilities:

Represent FOSS in interregional and foreign affairs.

Provide strategic direction and oversight for the execution and enforcement of laws and policies passed by Fedra, delegating day-to-day implementation to the Prime Minister and ministries.

Direct the WA Delegate in matters related to World Assembly resolutions and actions.

Act as the primary spokesperson for the region in all external matters.

Serve as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces and oversee regional defense and state security.

Executive Orders:

The President shall have the authority to issue Executive Orders to direct the operations of government, implement laws passed by Fedra, and manage national administration. Executive Orders have the force of law and are binding on all ministries and officials.

The President may use Executive Orders to establish policies, clarify or supplement existing laws, and respond swiftly to national needs, including emergencies.

Executive Orders must not violate the Constitution or override legislation passed by Fedra.

All Executive Orders shall be published promptly and are subject to judicial review. The Supreme Court may invalidate any Executive Order deemed unconstitutional or unlawful.

During declared emergencies, the President may issue Executive Orders to address security, defense, or civil stability without prior approval but remains subject to judicial oversight.

Executive Orders remain in effect until revoked by the President, overridden by Fedra legislation, or struck down by the Supreme Court.

A PRESIDENTIAL GUIDE: EXECUTIVE ORDERS

9. Presidential Veto Power:

The President may veto any legislation passed by Fedra within 48 hours of its approval. The veto must be formally declared and publicly posted, including a written explanation for the rejection of the legislation.

Fedra may override a presidential veto with a two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of its full membership. If overridden, the legislation becomes law immediately.

10. Foreign Affairs and Treaty Oversight:

While Fedra maintains the authority to review and ratify binding international treaties, the President shall serve as the chief architect and executor of foreign affairs, representing FoSS in all interregional and diplomatic matters.

The President may negotiate, propose, and sign non-binding agreements or memoranda of understanding with foreign powers, which do not require Fedra ratification unless they carry binding legal or financial obligations.

Fedra retains the right to demand full disclosure of the contents of any such agreements and may vote to reject or nullify any agreement that is deemed contrary to FoSS law or values by a two-thirds (2/3) majority vote.

President and Fedra Appointment Powers:

The President shall have the authority to appoint ministers, judges, and other key officials, subject to the approval of Fedra.

The President may exercise this authority independently for minor positions or where otherwise specified in this Constitution.

All appointment plans (e.g., the Ministers and their ministries) shall require Fedra’s approval within five (5) days from the date of nomination, wherein more than 50% of Fedra needs to vote in favor for it to be ratified.

If Fedra fails to approve or disapprove the appointment plan within this period, the President’s nomination shall be automatically ratified.

Authority to Create Ministerial Positions:

The President may propose the creation of ministerial positions at the start of their administration. Any pre-existing ministries and their ministers will remain unless the President removes the ministries, alters who runs them, or does not include them in the President's appointment plan to Fedra for ministries.

No positions can supersede or duplicate the responsibilities of already established ministers and ministries. If one already exists for a purpose, the President may not propose a new ministry for the same purpose, and is to alter the existing one in the ways the President sees fit.

Emergency Powers:

In the event of a national crisis or emergency, the President may assume emergency powers to ensure the stability and security of the region.

The scope of these emergency powers shall be limited to actions directly necessary to address the crisis and shall not extend beyond 12 days unless explicitly extended by Fedra with a supermajority (two-thirds or more) vote. Fedra can only extend emergency powers for 12 more days, and after this period passes, a 3-day period starts wherein the President cannot assume emergency powers.

Fedra shall meet within 48 hours of the President assuming emergency powers to review and approve or challenge the President’s actions.

Any emergency powers exercised by the President shall be subject to immediate judicial review by the Supreme Court.

Removal and Accountability:

The President may be impeached and removed from office by a supermajority vote of Fedra for gross misconduct, abuse of power, or failure to fulfill their duties.

An impeachment process may be initiated by any Fedra member and a simple majority (more than 50%) is required to approve of the impeachment.

The Prime Minister is responsible for managing internal governance and assisting the President.

Responsibilities:

Oversee the day-to-day functioning of the government and ensure effective coordination between ministers.

Supervise and direct the work of appointed ministers to ensure that laws and policies passed by Fedra are implemented efficiently, in line with the President’s strategic direction.

Act as the President’s deputy, assuming internal responsibilities during temporary absences or emergencies (excluding foreign affairs and defense).

Manage domestic governance, focusing on the practical execution of internal laws, policies, and administrative decisions.

Coordinate legislative efforts with Fedra and facilitate the internal implementation of Fedra’s directives and priorities.

Role Clarification:

The Prime Minister shall not have authority over foreign policy, national defense, or state security, which shall remain the exclusive purview of the President.

The Prime Minister’s role is to ensure that all domestic operations of the government align with the laws and priorities of Fedra and the President’s overall strategic direction.

Emergency Powers in the Absence of the President:

If the President is temporarily absent, incapacitated, or unable to fulfill their duties, the Prime Minister may assume the President’s responsibilities, except for foreign affairs and national defense.

In the event of such a temporary absence, the Prime Minister shall have full authority to manage internal matters and coordinate legislative actions until the President resumes their duties.

Removal and Accountability:

The Prime Minister may be removed from office by a vote of no confidence from Fedra, which may be initiated by any member state or a group of at least 30% of Fedra members.

In cases of gross misconduct, corruption, or failure to perform their duties, the Prime Minister may be impeached and removed by a supermajority vote of Fedra.

Succession:

If the President resigns or leaves the region, the Prime Minister shall serve as Acting President until a new election is held within 14 days. If no election is concluded within 14 days, Fedra shall appoint a caretaker President from among its members to serve for an additional 7-day period, after which elections must be completed

The WA Delegate can be any of the candidate nations listed below;
Eswatini states formerly know as (China free state)
Zstantvia
Faewoven
Sleepwells

If none of these candidate nations are willing or available, an election is to be held in the same manner a presidential election is held. Any member can ask to run, but this member must be approved of first by 2 out of the 4 candidate nations. This member is to remain in the role until a candidate nation becomes available, whereupon this candidate nation will take over the position. If none ever become available and this member wishes to quit, another election is to be held before this member quits, wherein each running candidate is approved of by at least 2 of the candidate nations (e.g., Faewoven and Zstantvia). All these elections are to be held using Approval Voting, only open to citizens, and on Google Forms.

Responsibilities:

Represent FOSS in the World Assembly and vote on resolutions as directed by the President or in alignment with Fedra’s decisions.

Collaborate with the Minister of Foreign Affairs to ensure consistency between WA activities and FOSS policies.

Execute orders from the President regarding WA matters and report actions to the Executive Branch.

Limitations:

The WA Delegate’s role is primarily operational and must adhere to the directives of the President and Fedra.

The WA Delegate is not subject to elections and remains in the position as long as they want.

Succession:

When the WA Delegate is first appointed, he is to name any one of the candidate nations their successor, if said candidate nation is willing. In the event of unforeseen absence of the WA Delegate (Ceased to Exist, moving to another region, complete, extended inactivity), The Founder Eswatini states is to be named WA Delegate, until he appoints a new person from the aforementioned candidate nations list.

Appointed by the President and approved by Fedra, ministers oversee specific areas of governance.

Accountability:

Ministerial Oversight: Ministers appointed by the President shall be held accountable for their conduct and performance. Should a minister be found guilty of misconduct, incompetence, or corruption, they may be dismissed from office. A motion to remove a minister may be initiated by the President or by a vote in Fedra. If the motion is approved by a majority of Fedra, the minister shall be removed from office. Any action or inaction by a minister is to be considered as much the action or inaction of the minister as it is that of the President. Ministers are also responsible for keeping each other in check, and a failure of one will be considered a failure of all of them, including the President and Prime Minister. Fedra may take a minister's failings into consideration when assessing the President's performance or when considering impeachment. This concept of shared responsibility shall be known as Gradational Responsibility.

Legislative Proposals by Ministers:

> Ministers of the Federation may propose legislation to the Federal Regional Assembly (Fedra) concerning matters within their ministry’s jurisdiction. Such proposals shall be subject to deliberation, amendment, and approval by Fedra, in accordance with the standard legislative process. Ministers may also co-sponsor legislation with members of Fedra or the Prime Minister

5. Succession and Vacancy Management:

If both the President and Prime Minister are unable to serve (e.g., Ceased to Exist, movement to another region), the WA Delegate shall serve as Acting President, and elections are to be held at the earliest date possible, within 7 days of the day the last one of them became unavailable.

All vacancies in ministerial positions must be filled within 7 days by appointment, subject to Fedra approval. If Fedra fails to respond within 3 days, it is automatically ratified. If Fedra denies an appointment, a different individual must be appinted and approved.

The Judiciary is an independent and co-equal branch of the Federation of Sovereign States, tasked with upholding the Constitution, ensuring accountability, and resolving disputes through due process and impartial interpretation of law.

Supreme Court:

The Supreme Court shall be the highest judicial authority within the Federation of Sovereign States (FOSS). It shall have final appellate jurisdiction and the power of constitutional review.

The Court shall be composed of three (3) Justices, each appointed by the President and confirmed by a majority vote of the Federal Regional Assembly (Fedra).

Justices of the Supreme Court shall serve terms of one hundred twenty (120) days. They may be reappointed upon expiration of their term, subject to the same confirmation process.

One of the three Justices shall be elected by a two-thirds (2/3) supermajority of Fedra to serve as the Chief Justice. The Chief Justice shall preside over the Court’s sessions, manage its docket, and serve as the administrative head of the judiciary.

Lower Courts:

Lower courts may be established by act of Fedra to hear cases involving appeals from administrative decisions, civil disputes between citizens, and routine matters not reserved to the Supreme Court.

Each lower court shall be composed of one or more Judges, appointed by the President and confirmed by Fedra.

Judges of the lower courts shall serve terms of ninety (90) days. They may be reappointed for additional terms, subject to the same process of confirmation.

The powers, jurisdiction, procedures, and scope of authority for each lower court must be clearly defined in the legislation establishing that court.

Lower courts must follow the Constitution, applicable statutory law, and the Court Rules as established by the Supreme Court. Their rulings may be appealed to the Supreme Court.

Judges of lower courts must meet the same eligibility requirements as Supreme Court Justices, including standards of impartiality and citizenship within the Federation of Sovereign States.

Judicial Qualifications, Independence, and Removal:

Justices and Judges shall be selected based on demonstrated merit, sound legal reasoning, a reputation for impartiality, and a commitment to the Constitution and laws of the Federation of Sovereign States.

All members of the judiciary shall operate independently from the Executive and Legislative branches. No branch shall interfere with the deliberations, rulings, or judicial discretion of any court or justice.

Only full citizens of the Federation of Sovereign States may serve as Justices or Judges. Semi-citizens, foreign nationals, or temporary residents are ineligible for judicial office.

Judges and Justices may only be removed from office by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the Federal Regional Assembly (Fedra). Grounds for removal include judicial misconduct, corruption, willful dereliction of duty, or proven incapacity to fulfill the responsibilities of the office.

Due process must be observed in all impeachment or disciplinary proceedings against members of the judiciary. Accused judges shall have the right to respond to charges, present evidence, and be heard before removal.

Filing Cases:

A Plaintiff—whether an individual, nation, or organ of the FOSS government—may initiate legal proceedings by submitting a formal motion to the Court. This motion must include the nature of the claim, the legal reasoning behind it, and any supporting evidence. Upon receipt, the Court shall review the submission for procedural compliance. The Defendant is required to respond with a written answer to the motion. A Judge may reject any motion found to be inconsistent, procedurally invalid, or lacking in sufficient cause for judicial review.

Representation:

All parties to a legal case may choose to represent themselves or be assisted by a Counsel of their choosing. In circumstances where a party is unable to obtain legal representation, the Government of FOSS must appoint a suitable Counsel to ensure fair legal process. Any such appointment shall be subject to review by the Court to determine the presence of any conflict of interest or inappropriate influence.

Conflict of Interest:

If a Judge is believed to be biased or otherwise unable to serve impartially—especially in proceedings conducted before a single-judge court—either party may formally petition Fedra to appoint an interim judge or to transfer the matter to a higher court. Fedra shall evaluate the claim of conflict and take appropriate action to ensure judicial neutrality and the integrity of the process.

Hearings and Rulings:

All parties shall be entitled to present legal arguments, submit evidence, and respond to the opposing side in a structured hearing process, whether conducted in written form or in an official forum designated by the Court. A ruling shall only be issued when a majority of the sitting Judges on the Court agree on the outcome. Every ruling must be presented in writing and must include the legal reasoning behind the decision, with reference to the relevant provisions of the Constitution, laws, or judicial precedent.

The Judiciary may issue rulings enforceable within NationStates and Discord, applicable to laws, policy, and governance:

Declaratory Judgments:

The Court shall have the authority to issue Declaratory Judgments to clarify the legal meaning, scope, or constitutionality of specific laws, executive actions, or administrative procedures. These judgments are advisory in nature but carry interpretive weight within the FOSS legal framework. A declaratory ruling may be requested to resolve disputes over legality without requiring a full enforcement order. For example, the Court may declare that a specific Discord ban violates constitutional free speech protections.

Nullification Orders:

The Court may issue Nullification Orders to formally invalidate or strike down laws, directives, or official acts deemed unconstitutional or contrary to established legal procedures. This authority ensures the judiciary's role as a safeguard against unlawful government action. For instance, if an executive directive is found to exceed constitutional authority, the Court may reverse or annul that directive in its entirety.

Administrative Orders:

The Court may enforce the rule of law through Administrative Orders, which direct or prohibit specific actions by government officials or bodies. These orders are intended to remedy neglect, enforce duties, or prevent unlawful conduct in the administration of governance. An example includes compelling a Minister to carry out duties that have been improperly delayed or ignored.

Restraining Orders (Emergency Suspension):

In urgent cases, the Court may issue Restraining Orders to temporarily suspend a government action or directive for a maximum duration of seven (7) days. Such orders serve to prevent irreparable harm while a legal matter is under initial review. Restraining Orders may not be used to remove officials from office, but may halt the execution of specific duties or acts. A hearing must be held to determine whether the order should be extended beyond its initial term.

Administrative Stays:

The judiciary may also grant Administrative Stays, which temporarily suspend the enforcement or implementation of a law, order, or decision until a final ruling is rendered in the relevant case. These stays are protective in nature and preserve the status quo to avoid prejudicing the outcome of ongoing litigation.

Binding and Enforceable Rulings:

All judicial rulings, unless otherwise stated, are binding and enforceable upon the Executive Branch, all ministries, and regional Discord administrators. While lower court decisions may be appealed, rulings issued by the Supreme Court are final and must be respected as the ultimate interpretation of law within the Federation of Sovereign States.

Disciplinary Referrals:

In cases of continued noncompliance or misconduct by officials, the Court may issue Disciplinary Referrals to the Federal Regional Assembly (Fedra). These referrals may recommend sanctions, suspension, or impeachment proceedings, depending on the nature and severity of the misconduct. This mechanism ensures judicial accountability is upheld through legislative oversight.

Judicial Conduct and Accountability:

Judges and Justices must uphold the highest standards of impartiality, ethics, and independence, remaining free from external influence or political pressure in the exercise of their duties. Allegations of judicial misconduct, corruption, or ethical violations may be formally reviewed either by a judicial oversight commission established by Fedra or by Fedra itself. Any investigation must afford the accused Judge the right to present a defense and respond to the charges in a fair and timely manner. Following due process, a Judge may be removed from office only by a majority vote in Fedra, ensuring accountability while preserving judicial independence.

Powers of Judicial Review:

The Judiciary holds the authority to review any law, executive action, treaty, or official appointment for its consistency with the Constitution. This power of judicial review ensures that all acts of governance remain within legal and constitutional bounds. The courts are responsible for adjudicating election disputes, legal challenges, and impeachment trials brought before them. No law, policy, or official act is exempt from judicial scrutiny, affirming the Judiciary’s role as the final interpreter of the Constitution within the Federation of Sovereign States.

Elections for the President and key government positions shall take place every 60 days to ensure continuity and accountability in governance. All elections are to be held using Google Forms, wherein each voter must first enter the nation name of their WA nation to vote. If two individuals enter the same name, the electoral commissioner is to telegram or message the entered nation name to ask them about their vote, and delete the ballot that does not align with what the owner of the nation says they voted for. If a relatively inactive nation votes, an electoral commissioner could also send such a telegram. Such a telegram may only be sent 3 days before the end of the voting period, and is to be responded to within 2 days, otherwise the ballot is to be deleted. Voters should not have to log in in order to vote this way, ensuring even those without access to a Google account can vote.

2. Eligibility Requirements:

Candidates for all positions must meet basic eligibility criteria such being an active member of the region, and being a citizen.

3. Recall and Impeachment:

Any elected official, including the President, Prime Minister or other ministers, may be subject to removal from office through a two-thirds majority vote in Fedra on grounds such as misconduct, prolonged inactivity, or abuse of power. If the official in question is a semi-citizen, only a number larger than 30% is needed for impeachment.

4. Presidential Inactivity or Departure:

If the President becomes inactive (defined as a failure to fulfill duties or absence without notice for more than 10 days) or leaves the region, the Prime Minister shall assume the role of Acting President until a new election is held to fill the vacancy. This election must be held within 14 days.

In cases where the President is unable to fulfill duties temporarily (e.g., due to an emergency or leave of absence), they must formally delegate responsibilities to the Prime Minister until their return.

5. Prime Ministerial Inactivity or Departure:

If the Prime Minister becomes inactive or departs the region, the President must appoint an interim Prime Minister within 7 days.

6. Vacancy Management:

All vacancies in elected positions caused by resignation, removal, or departure shall be addressed promptly. Temporary appointees must be approved by Fedra and serve only until the conclusion of the next scheduled or special election.

Dissolution may only be proposed by the Founder of FOSS.

2. Approval Process:

Requires a three-fourths majority vote in Fedra.

The Founder must approve the final decision.

A one-week public announcement must precede the final vote to ensure transparency and allow for feedback.

3. Transition:
- Archives and documents are to be preserved by the nations that wrote them, in case of a later refounding of the Federation.