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DispatchFactbookEconomy

by The United Kingdom of Providencia y San Andres. . 11 reads.

Economics


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Providencia y San Andres is a rapidly developing country with an economy based primarily on tourism and financial services. There are significant differences in income between the upper class, the working class, and the working poor.

Leading Industries


The economy of Providencia y San Andres is dominated by commercial banking and financial services, tourism, and tourism-related industries (such as gambling). Information technology-related services, such as tech support call centers and cryptocurrency mining, is a growing export sector. Agrobusiness exports, particularly in tropical fruits and seafood, remains important. Other important sectors are shipping and transportation, construction, and telecommunications.

Exports and Imports


Leading Exports:

Tourism, information technology support services, and seafood.

Leading Imports:

Agricultural goods, automobiles and consumer electronics, minerals and textiles.

Major Companies


Providencia’s major companies belong to “the Group of Ten” (El Grupo de los Diez), which refers both to the ten largest holding companies or conglomerates, known as "grupos," and the ten families who control them.

For more information on tourism and conference venuse, please read this article:

Although there are dozens of conference centers among the high-end hotels in the metropolises of Providencia and San Andres, a few are worth particular mention for their facilities, their location, their opulence or their privacy.

In the captial, the Centro Nacional de Ferias y Convenciones (CNFC - pronounced Cenafco by Providencians) stands out as the largest and most modern convention center. Its grand hall can accommodate thousands of exhibitors and dozens of simultaneous meetings, while offering organizers advanced security measure and traffic flow control. Among its busy schedule of commercial exhibitions, trade shows and professional conventions, it is notable for hosting the annual Providencia International Comic-Con, one of the largest such events in the region. The convention center can also accommodate many smaller meetings and events simultaneously.

The city of San Andres, just to the north, offers its own Centro Internacional de Ferias y Convenciones (CIFC - pronounced Cifco by the locals) - a smaller version of CNFC. However, it is more notable for the Plaza Real Internacional Centro de Convenciones - a smaller venue that makes up for its lack of size with outstanding modern conveniences and opulence, as well as its dramatic 180 degree ocean views. Situated on the shoreline as part of the Gran Internacional Hotel, the center boasts outdoor venues on three levels overlooking the ocean. Its exclusivity also provides a high degree of discretion. Those wishing a full-service meeting center out of the public eye, can opt to stay in several suites located within the convention center and offering direct access to several small and one large meeting hall on the top floor. Mirrored windows allow participants a 360 degree view while preventing outside observation.

Those seeking even greater privacy, and a bit of history, may wish to consider the Palacio Hermosa, the former residence of the Spanish colonial governor of Isla Hermosa, the second largest island in the island group making up Providencia y San Andres. When the Spanish colonial government fell, the capital of Isla Hermosa relocated from the surrounding of the Palacio to a newly constructed town 12 miles away. After laying in ruin for decades, the Palace was restored to its former glory in the early 20th century by the Royal Family. It was transferred to the government in the 1960s and reopened as an exclusive resort and convention center 10 years ago. The Palace provides discrete accommodations for up 40 guests and offers a range of small and medium-sized meeting rooms, all with modern facilities. With security provided by the Royal Government, private docks and a private heliport, the privacy of guests is guaranteed.

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For more information, please read this article:

The Group of Ten (El Grupo de los Diez) refers both to the ten largest holding companies or conglomerates, known as "grupos," and the ten families who control them. The ten families represent the leadership of the original Spanish colonies of Providencia and San Andres. These families played key roles in overthrowing the Spanish Viceroy in 1821 and in selecting a new Habsburg king to rule over them. As the country developed, they turned their land holdings and plantations into industrial concerns and banking enterprises. Today, through intermarriage, the ten families control most economic activity on the islands and most government posts, regardless of the political affiliation.

The Ten Families

de Gotari (Duke of Providencia)
de Benavides (Duke of San Andres)
de Garza (Marquis of Puerto Antiguo Libertad)
Carvajal (Count of Santa Tecla)
Guzman (Count of Isla Hermosa)
Puche (Count of Villa del Carmen)
Serra
Sanchez
Cordoba
Tobar

The Group of Ten Conglomerates

Grupo Aguila (breweries, glass, agrobusiness and transportation - Puche and Serra families)
Grupo Tesoreria (banking, real estate, construction, telecom and shipping - de Gotari and Cordoba families)
Grupo Beto (metals, shipping and telecom - Sanchez and Tobar families)
Grupo CemProv (cement and building materials - Serra and de Benavides families)
Grupo Futuro (textiles, energy and agrobusiness - Cordoba and Carvajal families)
Grupo Confianza (banking, insurance and real estate - Carvajal and Guzman families)
Grupo San Andres (banking, hotels, restaurants and transportation - de Benavides and de Garza families)
Grupo Libertad (shipping, port management, energy and construction - de Garza and de Gotari families)
Grupo Independencia (manufacturing, shipping and agrobusiness - Tobar and Sanchez familes)
Grupo Hermosa (hotels, restaurants and energy - Guzman and Puche families)

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For more information on the banking sector, please see this article:

Banking Regulations in Providencia y San Andres

Banks and financial institutions in Providencia y San Andres are regulated by the Ministry of Hacienda through the Instituto Real de la Administración del Sistema Financiero. The IRASF charters banks and credit unions, and audits the accounts of banks, credit unions and investment brokerages. It also regulates the nation’s stock market.

While IRASF is known to require banks and brokerages to keep scrupulous records of their holdings, individual banks and brokerages are permitted to shield the identity of offshore account holders through the use of numbered accounts and, more recently, blockchain transactions. Domestic investors and banking customers are separately regulated by Hacienda’s Inspección Fiscal Real and its Policia Fiscal.

Within Providencia y San Andres most individuals do their banking through royal-chartered credit unions or rural community banks owned jointly by the Ministries of Hacienda and National Development. Although known as “rural” community banks, many of these small savings and loan institutions are actually located in poor urban areas known as “colonias”.

Leading OffShore Banks in Providencia y San Andres

Banco Comercial de San Andrés (commonly known as BanComer SA)
Banco Nacional de Providencia (commonly as known as BNP)
Banco de Inversiones de Providencia
Banco Atlántico Occidental
Banco Privado de San Andrés
Banco Real de la Providencia (not to be confused with Banco Real del Reino Unido de Providencia y San Andrés, which is the Central Bank)
Banco Comercial de Santa Tecla (commonly known as Santa Tecla BanComer)

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